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Simmons, Patricia E. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1994
Describes one mechanism by which prospective science teachers are socialized into the teaching profession prior to their student teaching experience. A Discrepant Events Share-a-thon is conducted by prospective middle school and high school teachers at the Georgia Science Teachers Association annual meeting. (LZ)
Descriptors: High Schools, Middle Schools, Misconceptions, Partnerships in Education
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Suzuki, Hiroaki – Human Development, 1994
Proposes analogy as the central mechanism of knowledge acquisition in formal domains. Discusses experimental data on preschoolers' knowledge of one-to-one correspondence and college students' understanding of force decomposition. Suggests that a knowledge base domain is a thematically organized knowledge structure and that thematic relations in a…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Force
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McNay, Margaret – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1991
Describes a qualitative study in which eight elementary school teachers read research articles in children's science and were interviewed. Results fall in three categories: comments relating to the teachers' need to verify the findings of research reports, expressions of self-doubts and questions raised as teachers read the articles, and…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary School Science, Elementary School Teachers, Inservice Education
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Davis, O. L., Jr. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1993
World War II has been seen as a marker, not a period, in the history of education. This misconception persists in two recently published histories of U.S. school curriculum. Wartime curriculum history is a story of both change and prewar continuity in curriculum emphases, organizations, assumptions, and legitimations. Both change and continuity…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Hidden Curriculum
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Cookson, Peter W., Jr. – Journal of Education Policy, 1992
Examines origins and implications of consumership ideology (belief that market-driven governance policies alone can solve the U.S. education crisis) as related to the school choice movement. If consumership replaces citizenship as education's ethos and driving force, the public school system will vanish. Self-interest and competition will triumph…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Citizenship, Competition, Consumer Economics
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Cohn, Lawrence D.; Adler, Nancy E. – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1992
Using body silhouettes, 87 college women and 118 college men indicated their own body shapes and shapes they and same-sex and other-sex peers find most attractive. Focus was on whether women overestimate desirability of thin figures among female peers. Males and females misjudged same-sex peers' preferences compared with ideals. (SLD)
Descriptors: Asian Americans, Black Students, Body Image, Body Weight
Topolnicki, Denise M. – Money, 1994
A "Money" survey of U.S. public and private schools shows that private schools may not be worth the expense. Students attending the best public schools outperform most private school students. The average public school teacher has stronger academic qualifications than the average private school teacher. The best public schools have a more…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Admission Criteria, Class Size, Comparative Education
Drake, Bob M.; Amspaugh, Linda B. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1994
Discusses diagnostic information which can be gained from students' writing and presents examples of each, including error patterns, insights into where instruction should begin, failure of students to make connections, difficulties with independent work, clarifying student understanding, and student beliefs and attitudes. (42 references) (MKR)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Content Area Writing, Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Secondary Education
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Linn, Marcia C.; Songer, Nancy Butler – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1991
When comparing performances across four versions of Computer as Lab Partner curriculum, increases in understanding were found when students predicted outcomes and reconciled results, and students used a heat-flow model of thermodynamics to integrate their experimental results. Argued is that curriculum must explicitly motivate students to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computer Assisted Instruction, Concept Formation, Graphs
Urbanski, Adam – American Educator: The Professional Journal of the American Federation of Teachers, 1991
Lists 10 lies commonly told about educational quality and reform. Not recognizing that a problem exists is the main reason why educational reform is pursued casually. Meaningful change requires time, restructuring, and the active participation of teachers, but schools alone cannot provide all that children need. (SLD)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Childhood Needs, Educational Change, Educational Improvement
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Shymansky, James A. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1992
Analyzes problems with traditional teacher education, reviews the basic elements of the constructivist learning views, and discusses the advantages of a constructivist approach to science teacher education. (PR)
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Education Courses, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
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Abron, JoNina M. – Black Scholar, 1990
Mainstream media in the United States, the press in particular, continue to misrepresent African-American life and culture. Provides specific examples of omissions and neglect in reporting the truth behind news accounts about or affecting African Americans. Unidentified or "reliable" sources in stories about African Americans must be…
Descriptors: Black Culture, Blacks, Characterization, Cultural Images
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Harris, Othello – Black Scholar, 1991
Explores the contributions of social scientists to the popular image of African Americans as natural athletes and subhuman beings. A review of social science literature of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries finds the present image perpetuated by sportscasters firmly rooted in this literature. (SLD)
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletics, Blacks, Characterization
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Al-Kunifed, Ali; Wandersee, James H. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1990
(PR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Concept Mapping
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Stavy, Ruth – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1991
This study (n=192) examined the use of analogical instruction to overcome misconceptions about conservation of matter. Students who understood the concept conservation of matter when iodine was evaporated were able to transfer their understanding to the evaporation of acetone. This indicates that teaching by analogy can be an effective tool in…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept), Educational Research
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