ERIC Number: EJ1473543
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2191-611X
EISSN: EISSN-2191-6128
Available Date: 2025-05-13
Expert versus Novice Academic Writing: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Professional and Learner Texts in Different Disciplines
Language Learning in Higher Education, v15 n1 p87-107 2025
This study employs Douglas Biber's Multi-Dimensional analysis (1988) in order to estimate the degree of similarity and difference between expert and novice academic writing in different disciplines. The Multi-Dimensional analysis was applied to two kinds of corpora: an approximately 700,000-word corpus of L2 students' writing and a 3,700,000-word corpus of professional writing in six sciences (business studies, computer science, economics, history, law, and political science). It was found that there are significant differences in the realisation of Biber's dimensions between the disciplines under consideration, as well as between the learners' and experts' texts. The results show that the novice writing is less narrative, more explicit, more opinionated and less abstract compared to the texts written by professionals.
Descriptors: Academic Language, Writing (Composition), Intellectual Disciplines, Expertise, Novices, English for Special Purposes, English (Second Language), Undergraduate Students, Research Proposals, Professional Personnel
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1The Foreign Languages Department, Perm, Russia; 2University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain