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Kindfield, A. C. H. – Science Education, 1994
Reports on the meiosis models utilized by five individuals at each of three levels of expertise in genetics as each reasoned about this process in an individual interview setting. Results revealed a set of biologically correct features common to all individuals' models as well as a variety of model flaws (i.e., meiosis misunderstandings) which are…
Descriptors: Biology, Educational Research, Genetics, High Schools
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Hodson, Derek; Hodson, Julie – School Science Review, 1998
Outlines the basic principles of constructivist theory and discusses the limitations of the theory in terms of providing worthwhile science education. Advocates a shift from personal constructivism to social constructivism. Contains 24 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Secondary Education
Krashen, Stephen – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Keith Baker's claims in his November 1998 article on Structured English Immersion are based on unpublished data. There are no data showing that all-English structured immersion programs are superior to well-constructed programs that include literacy development and subject-matter teaching in the child's first language. (12 references) (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Immersion Programs, Language of Instruction, Misconceptions
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Roschelle, Jeremy – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Supports the use of microanalysis of conceptual change as a tool for reconceptualizing the nature of students' knowledge-in-development and dissolving concept-misconception and expert-novice dichotomies. Contains 48 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, High Schools, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation
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Petri, Juergen; Niedderer, Hans – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Describes one student's learning pathway as a sequence of several metastable conceptions of the atom starting from a planetary model. Displays the final cognitive element as an association of three parallel conceptions. Contains 26 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Foreign Countries, High Schools
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Thomas, Peter L.; Schwenz, Richard W. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
Focuses on many alternative conceptions and nonconceptions about material related to equilibrium and thermodynamics. Uses interviews and compares the concepts from these with those expressed by experts in textbooks. (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemical Equilibrium, Concept Formation, Higher Education, Misconceptions
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Canal, Pedro – International Journal of Science Education, 1999
Reflects on the origin of the misconception of inverse respiration in green plants. Proposes a series of conceptual schemes that could form the basis for teaching the subject of green plants in a way that prevents or substantially reduces the appearance of this misconception in primary- and secondary-school students. Contains 33 references.…
Descriptors: Biology, Elementary Secondary Education, Misconceptions, Photosynthesis
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Taiwo, A. A.; Motswiri, M. J.; Masene, R. – International Journal of Science Education, 1999
Describes qualitative and quantitative methods used to elucidate the nature of the perception of the water cycle held by Botswana primary-grade pupils in three different geographic areas. Concludes that the students' perception of the water cycle was positively influenced by schooling but negatively impacted upon, to some extent, by the untutored…
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Earth Science, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries
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Friedman, Hershey H.; Halpern, Noemi; Salb, David – Mathematics Teacher, 1999
Demonstrates how fictitious anecdotes, especially humorous ones, can be used to teach statistical concepts effectively and to dispel some common misconceptions in statistics. (ASK)
Descriptors: Humor, Mathematics Activities, Mathematics Instruction, Misconceptions
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Shepardson, Daniel P.; Moje, Elizabeth B. – International Journal of Science Education, 1999
Focuses on students' understanding of electric circuits. Findings suggest that children's interpretive frameworks of electric circuits are reflected in the specificity of the details, consistency, and coherence of their understanding. Contains 23 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Data Analysis, Electricity
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Foubert, John D.; McEwen, Marylu K. – Journal of College Student Development, 1998
Participants were college fraternity men (N=155) who were in either a pretested and posttested rape-prevention program, a posttested rape-prevention program, or an untreated control group. Significant declines in rape myth acceptance and behavioral intent to rape were shown among program participants regardless of whether they were pretested.…
Descriptors: Behavior, College Students, Fraternities, Higher Education
Cossey, Ruth – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
The California Mathematics Standards are cynical, mind-numbing, and shallow. Instead of balancing problem solving, concept development, and skill acquisition, the standards are full of obsolete mathematics and devoid of problem solving. Students offering only an algorithm when asked for meaning have style without substance. Blind memorization is…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics Curriculum, Memorization
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
A Hudson Institute study claims school administration is top-heavy. Actually, U.S. teachers constitute 78% of the instructional staff, which includes principals, assistant principals, librarians, and counselors. A 1998 OECD report shows that some nations have surpassed the U.S. graduation rate. The U.S. spends the most on higher education. (MLH)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Comparative Education, Costs, Elementary Secondary Education
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Curcio, Frances R. – Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 1999
Dispells five myths in mathematics education related to the standards and reform efforts. Contains 19 references. (ASK)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Change, Elementary Education, Junior High Schools
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Gibson, Frank – Primary Science Review, 1998
Describes two approaches to science, one that abandons hypothesis as a result of experiment, and one that remains faithful to an explanation in spite of all evidence to the contrary. Relates an experience in which the experimental evidence contradicted a physics principle. (CCM)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Misconceptions, Physics, Preservice Teachers
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