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DeBruin-Parecki, Andrea; Cartwright, Kelly B. – Reading Teacher, 2023
Although much is known about supporting preschoolers' alphabet knowledge, less is known about instructional moves that support preschoolers' narrative comprehension or how preschoolers' developing cognitive skills may support their narrative comprehension development. This school-university partnership project examined relations of preschoolers'…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Inferences, Theory of Mind, Cognitive Ability
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Babineau, Mireille; Havron, Naomi; Dautriche, Isabelle; de Carvalho, Alex; Christophe, Anne – Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics, 2023
Young children can exploit the syntactic context of a novel word to narrow down its probable meaning. This is "syntactic bootstrapping." A learner that uses syntactic bootstrapping to foster lexical acquisition must first have identified the semantic information that a syntactic context provides. Based on the "semantic seed…
Descriptors: Syntax, Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development, Language Processing
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C. H., Dhawaleswar Rao; Saha, Sujan Kumar – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2023
Multiple-choice question (MCQ) plays a significant role in educational assessment. Automatic MCQ generation has been an active research area for years, and many systems have been developed for MCQ generation. Still, we could not find any system that generates accurate MCQs from school-level textbook contents that are useful in real examinations.…
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Automation, Test Items
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Li, Xu; Ouyang, Fan; Liu, Jianwen; Wei, Chengkun; Chen, Wenzhi – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2023
The computer-supported writing assessment (CSWA) has been widely used to reduce instructor workload and provide real-time feedback. Interpretability of CSWA draws extensive attention because it can benefit the validity, transparency, and knowledge-aware feedback of academic writing assessments. This study proposes a novel assessment tool,…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Writing Evaluation, Feedback (Response), Natural Language Processing
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Feller, Daniel P.; Talwar, Amani; Greenberg, Daphne; Kopatich, Ryan D.; Magliano, Joseph P. – Journal of Research in Reading, 2023
Background: A significant portion of adults struggle to read at a basic level. Word reading (defined here as decoding and word recognition) appears to play a pivotal role for this population of readers; however, less is known about how word reading relates to other important semantic processes (e.g., vocabulary, sentence processing) known to…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Word Recognition, Reading Tests, Reading Comprehension
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Bang, Janet Y.; Bohn, Manuel; Ramírez, Joel, Jr.; Marchman, Virginia A.; Fernald, Anne – Developmental Science, 2023
Variation in how frequently caregivers engage with their children is associated with variation in children's later language outcomes. One explanation for this link is that caregivers use both verbal behaviors, such as labels, and non-verbal behaviors, such as gestures, to help children establish reference to objects or events in the world.…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Spanish Speaking, Toddlers, Nonverbal Communication
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Casey, Kennedy; Potter, Christine E.; Lew-Williams, Casey; Wojcik, Erica H. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Why do infants learn some words earlier than others? Many theories of early word learning focus on explaining how infants map labels onto concrete objects. However, words that are more abstract than object nouns, such as "uh-oh," "hi," "more," "up," and "all-gone," are typically among the first to…
Descriptors: Nouns, Infants, Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development
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Murat Demirkol; Nedim Malkoc – Educational Process: International Journal, 2023
Background/purpose: The unprecedented developments in AI-based technologies and large language models such as ChatGPT have exhibited a brand-new territory to be explored. Since its first release in November 2022, the potential utility of ChatGPT has garnered incremental attention in the scientific world, and has already accumulated a great number…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing, Educational Research
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Michael Cowling; Joseph Crawford; Kelly-Ann Allen; Michael Wehmeyer – Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2023
ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have hit higher education by storm. Much of the research focuses on how this -- and similar -- tools can be leveraged for effective education of undergraduate coursework students. In this study, we explore the emerging benefits and limitations of ChatGPT and LLMs in…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Technology Uses in Education, Undergraduate Students
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Binh Nguyen Thanh; Diem Thi Hong Vo; Minh Nguyen Nhat; Thi Thu Tra Pham; Hieu Thai Trung; Son Ha Xuan – Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2023
In this study, we introduce a framework designed to help educators assess the effectiveness of popular generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools in solving authentic assessments. We employed Bloom's taxonomy as a guiding principle to create authentic assessments that evaluate the capabilities of generative AI tools. We applied this framework…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Models, Performance Based Assessment, Economics Education
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Tahereh Firoozi; Okan Bulut; Mark J. Gierl – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2023
The proliferation of large language models represents a paradigm shift in the landscape of automated essay scoring (AES) systems, fundamentally elevating their accuracy and efficacy. This study presents an extensive examination of large language models, with a particular emphasis on the transformative influence of transformer-based models, such as…
Descriptors: Turkish, Writing Evaluation, Essays, Accuracy
Charalampos-S Charitsis – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The employment rate of software developers has risen significantly over the last 30 years. As a result, more students are considering computer science as a potential career path. Over the last 15 years, introductory programming course (CS1) enrollment has been increasing at a much faster rate than the increase in the number of CS faculty, with no…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Programming, Natural Language Processing, Computer Software
Geoff D. Green II – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Due in part to its complex nature, there is still much to uncover in the investigation of the neural processes that contribute to synchronization between speakers and listeners during communication in the context of social cognition, specifically between native and nonnative English speakers and listeners. This study used a novel method of…
Descriptors: Listening Skills, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Auditory Perception
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Li, Ping; Xu, Qihui – Language Learning, 2023
The last two decades have seen a significant amount of interest in bilingual language learning and processing. A number of computational models have also been developed to account for bilingualism, with varying degrees of success. In this article, we first briefly introduce the significance of computational approaches to bilingual language…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Computational Linguistics, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Mar Díaz-Millón – Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 2023
The term "transcreation" has become popular over the last decade in the language services industry. It has also gained traction in the creative industries. Previous research demonstrates there is an interest in introducing transcreation training in Translation and Interpreting studies, possibly as a result of its growing popularity in…
Descriptors: Delphi Technique, Translation, Second Languages, Language Processing
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