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Peer reviewedLockman, Abe; Klappholz, A. David – Discourse Processes, 1980
Proposes a top-down procedural model for the dynamic extraction and use of context structure to resolve references. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Discourse Analysis, Grammar
Guenther, R. Kim; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1980
Reports three experiments to investigate differences in the semantic classification of pictures and words. The data suggest that visual short-term memory and semantic memory operate in semantic-decision tasks though these sources of information differ in characteristics, potential for activation, and level of abstraction. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Discrimination Learning
Peer reviewedWonder, John P. – Hispania, 1979
Elaborates on and updates the article "Derived Noun Phrases in Spanish Containing Locatives" by John P. Wonder and Alberto Eraso Guerrero (1976). Gives a detailed description of the uses of "ser" and "haber" in the locative expression. (NCR)
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns
Peer reviewedFrancis, Hazel – Journal of Child Language, 1979
The attribution of function of various kinds to elements of child speech is discussed, and the question of the validity of the interpretations on which such attribution rests is explored with reference to Halliday's work on the development of meaning. (Author)
Descriptors: Child Language, Communicative Competence (Languages), Language Acquisition, Learning Theories
Peer reviewedDeutsch, Werner – Journal of Child Language, 1979
The purpose of this study was to determine what effect exposure to linguistic input pertinent to kinship terms and kinship relations has on the acquisition of the meaning of such terms. The subjects were 84 German children living in families, and 84 orphans. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Concept Formation
Black, John B.; Bower, Gordon H. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979
Memory representations of statements from a story were predicted to cluster into separate episode chunks in memory. It was shown that the recall of episode depends on the length of that episode, but not on the lengths of other episodes. The chunking idea was confirmed. (SW)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Memory, Prose
Peer reviewedLovett, Maureen W. – Child Development, 1979
A sample of 80 first- and second-grade children selected to represent four levels of reading competence were tested in their recognition of semantic, syntactic, and lexical change in sentences previously decoded during prose reading. (JMB)
Descriptors: Early Reading, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Prose
Peer reviewedWilliams, Joseph M. – College English, 1979
The clearest writing style is one in which the grammatical structures of a sentence most redundantly support the perceived semantic structure; a textured style is one in which the syntactic complexity invests a sentence with distinctive force. (DD)
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Styles
Rondeau, Guy – Francais dans le Monde, 1979
Examines the characteristics of Languages for Special Purposes and some of the problems involved in the teaching of these languages. (AM)
Descriptors: Instructional Materials, Language Instruction, Language Styles, Languages for Special Purposes
Cowie, A. P. – Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata, 1978
This article discusses some of the recurrent syntactic problems that the foreign learner of English faces when using the English verb-particle construction and attempts to show how a pedagogic dictionary could help the learner to cope with these problems. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: Dictionaries, English (Second Language), Grammar, Idioms
Peer reviewedCunningham, William H.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Education, 1976
This research was designed to measure how students enrolled in introductory marketing courses perceived mass section multimedia lecture classes in comparison with other commonly utilized teaching formats. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Factor Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Marketing
Peer reviewedHiggins, E. Tory; Rholes, William S. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1976
Previous approaches to impression formation from verbal information are discussed. A "holistic reference" approach is presented which proposes that a person first calls to mind the reference of the verbal description as a whole, and then evaluates that reference. (Editor)
Descriptors: Expectation, Individual Characteristics, Information Processing, Prediction
Peer reviewedBergen, John J. – Language Sciences, 1977
A significant discovery of generative theory is that the features present in a lexical entry in a sentence's deep structure influence choice and arrangement of words in the surface structure. The systemic and nonsystemic functions of Spanish count and measure entity nouns are elaborated and analyzed. (CHK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory, Nouns
Peer reviewedBenzon, William; Hays, David G. – Computers and the Humanities, 1976
The nature of computational linguistics, and formulation of problems in literary analysis to which this approach can be applied, are considered. A review of current work in this field and an illustration of how this work might be used in an analysis of Shakespeare's writing are presented. (RW)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computational Linguistics
Allen, Patrick – TESL Talk, 1977
This paper discusses how two contrasting models of language relate respectively to a structural and a functional view of language teaching. The implications for syllabus design are considered when the emphasis shifts from the formal aspects of language structure to a consideration of how language functions in the social context. (CFM)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Curriculum Guides, Grammar, Language Instruction


