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Peer reviewed
Direct linkZekveld, Adriana A.; Pronk, Marieke; Danielsson, Henrik; Rönnberg, Jerker – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The visual Text Reception Threshold (TRT) test (Zekveld et al., 2007) has been designed to assess modality-general factors relevant for speech perception in noise. In the last decade, the test has been adopted in audiology labs worldwide. The 1st aim of this study was to examine which factors best predict interindividual differences in…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Auditory Perception, Acoustics, Predictor Variables
Download full textHultberg, Patrik; Calonge, David Santandreu; Lee, Eugene – Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2018
Passively listening to a lecture (deWinstanley & Bjork, 2002), skimming a textbook chapter, or googling for an answer to a homework problem is not conducive to deep and lasting high-order learning. At the same time, presenting complex concepts in problem-based classes might overload students' working memory capacity. Effective student learning…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Learning Processes, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Ability
Holmes, Corinne A.; Marchette, Steven A.; Newcombe, Nora S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
In the real word, we perceive our environment as a series of static and dynamic views, with viewpoint transitions providing a natural link from one static view to the next. The current research examined if experiencing such transitions is fundamental to learning the spatial layout of small-scale displays. In Experiment 1, participants viewed a…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Perspective Taking, Memory, Cognitive Processes
Gómez-Ariza, Carlos J.; del Prete, Francesco; Prieto del Val, Laura; Valle, Tania; Bajo, M. Teresa; Fernandez, Angel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
The hypothesis that reduced accessibility to relevant information can negatively affect problem solving in a remote associate test (RAT) was tested by using, immediately before the RAT, a retrieval practice procedure to hinder access to target solutions. The results of 2 experiments clearly showed that, relative to baseline, target words that had…
Descriptors: Memory, Inhibition, Problem Solving, Creative Thinking
Ciernia, Annie Vogel; Kramár, Enikö A.; Matheos, Dina P.; Havekes, Robbert; Hemstedt, Thekla J.; Magnan, Christophe N.; Sakata, Keith; Tran, Ashley; Azzawi, Soraya; Lopez, Alberto; Dang, Richard; Wang, Weisheng; Trieu, Brian; Tong, Joyce; Barrett, Ruth M.; Post, Rebecca J.; Baldi, Pierre; Abel, Ted; Lynch, Gary; Wood, Marcelo A. – Learning & Memory, 2017
Recent human exome-sequencing studies have implicated polymorphic Brg1-associated factor (BAF) complexes (mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes) in several intellectual disabilities and cognitive disorders, including autism. However, it remains unclear how mutations in BAF complexes result in impaired cognitive function. Post-mitotic…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Autism, Genetics, Neurological Impairments
Bainbridge, Wilma A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
When encountering new people for a brief instant, some seem to last in our memories while others are quickly forgotten. "Memorability"-whether a stimulus is likely to be later remembered-is highly consistent across different group of observers; people tend to remember and forget the same face images. However, is memorability intrinsic to…
Descriptors: Memory, Human Body, Recognition (Psychology), Correlation
Chouhan, Nitin Singh; Wolf, Reinard; Heisenberg, Martin – Learning & Memory, 2017
Starvation causes a motivational state that facilitates diverse behaviors such as feeding, walking, and search. Starved "Drosophila" can form odor/feeding-time associations but the role of starvation in encoding of "time" is poorly understood. Here we show that the extent of starvation is correlated with the fly's ability to…
Descriptors: Animals, Hunger, Cognitive Processes, Correlation
Sampaio, Cristina; Wang, Ranxiao Frances – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Recall of remembered locations reliably reflects a compromise between a target's true position and its region's prototypical position. The effect is quite robust, and a standard interpretation for these data is that the metric and categorical codings blend in a Bayesian combinatory fashion. However, there has been no direct experimental evidence…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Memory, Bayesian Statistics, Probability
Locke, Kirsten – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2017
This paper explores the continuing relevance to education of ideas about art and resistance that Jean-François Lyotard signalled in his curated exhibition in 1985 at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris entitled "Les Immatériaux." The exhibition was for Lyotard the "staging" of a resistance at the dawning of an information age…
Descriptors: Exhibits, Resistance to Change, Art Products, Educational History
Davis, Virginia Wayman – General Music Today, 2017
As music teachers, part of the job description involves the detection of student errors and the use of our experience and education to eliminate them. This article is an exploration of the role of error in the learning process, with the goal of recognizing mistakes not as an enemy to be vanquished but as a friend with much to teach us. Carol…
Descriptors: Music, Music Education, Music Teachers, Reflection
Patil, Anuya; Murty, Vishnu P.; Dunsmoor, Joseph E.; Phelps, Elizabeth A.; Davachi, Lila – Learning & Memory, 2017
Reward motivation has been shown to modulate episodic memory processes in order to support future adaptive behavior. However, for a memory system to be truly adaptive, it should enhance memory for rewarded events as well as for neutral events that may seem inconsequential at the time of encoding but can gain importance later. Here, we investigated…
Descriptors: Memory, Rewards, Tests, Motivation
Smith, Rebekah E.; Hunt, R. Reed; Murray, Amy E. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Successful completion of delayed intentions is a common but important aspect of daily behavior. Such behavior requires not only memory for the intended action but also recognition of the opportunity to perform that action, known collectively as prospective memory. The fact that prospective memory tasks occur in the midst of other activities is…
Descriptors: Memory, Familiarity, Performance, Attention
Karanian, Jessica M.; Slotnick, Scott D. – Learning & Memory, 2017
Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence has shown that false memories arise from higher-level conscious processing regions rather than lower-level sensory processing regions. In the present study, we assessed whether the lateral occipital complex (LOC)--a lower-level conscious shape processing region--was associated with false…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Brain
Homan, Philipp; Lin, Qi; Murrough, James W.; Soleimani, Laili; Bach, Dominik R.; Clem, Roger L.; Schiller, Daniela – Learning & Memory, 2017
The alpha-1 adrenoreceptor antagonist prazosin has shown promise in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, but its mechanisms are not well understood. Here we administered prazosin or placebo prior to threat conditioning (day 1) and tested subsequent extinction (day 2) and reextinction (day 3) in healthy human…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Memory, Stimuli, Drug Therapy
Cullen, Patrick K.; Ferrara, Nicole C.; Pullins, Shane E.; Helmstetter, Fred J. – Learning & Memory, 2017
Numerous studies have indicated that the consolidation of contextual fear memories supported by an aversive outcome like footshock requires de novo protein synthesis as well as protein degradation mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Context memory formed in the absence of an aversive stimulus by simple exposure to a novel…
Descriptors: Memory, Brain, Biochemistry, Context Effect
