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Francis M. Dillon; Edward L. Glaeser; William R. Kerr – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
We measure the level and growth of education segregation in American workplaces from 2000 to 2020. American workplaces show an educational segregation, measured by the degree to which the establishment has mostly workers of similar education levels, that is comparable to racial residential segregation in a typical metro area. Workplace isolation…
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Professional Isolation, Age Differences, Gender Differences
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Ann Folker; Christina Bertrand; Yelim Hong; Laurence Steinberg; Natasha Duell; Lei Chang; Laura Di Giunta; Kenneth A. Dodge; Sevtap Gurdal; Daranee Junla; Jennifer E. Lansford; Paul Oburu; Concetta Pastorelli; Ann T. Skinner; Emma Sorbring; Marc H. Bornstein; Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado; Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong; Liane Peña Alampay; Suha M. Al-Hassan; Dario Bacchini; Kirby Deater-Deckard – Developmental Science, 2025
Executive functioning (EF) is an important developing self-regulatory process that has implications for academic, social, and emotional outcomes. Most work in EF has focused on childhood, and less has examined the development of EF throughout adolescence and into emerging adulthood. The present study assessed longitudinal trajectories of EF from…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Adolescents, Young Adults, Age Differences
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Kara K. Palmer; David. F. Stodden; Bryan M. Terlizzi; Adam Pennell; Michael A. Nunu; Leah E. Robinson – Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2025
There is a common assumption that changes in developmental movement patterns (process) leads to better skill outcome performance (product); however, limited longitudinal data evaluate this assumption. This study examined (a) the longitudinal relationship among process and product motor skill scores across early childhood (3.5-6 years) and (b) the…
Descriptors: Motor Development, Psychomotor Skills, Preschool Children, Age Differences
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Vladimir M. Sloutsky; Robby Ralston; Brandon M. Turner; Simona Ghetti – Child Development Perspectives, 2025
From the earliest moments in their lives, infants begin to build memories about their past and accumulate knowledge about the world. In this article, we focus on the distinction between memory for "specific" events and memory for "general" information, and the ongoing debate about which type of memory provides the foundation…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Development, Mnemonics, Infants
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Mariia Plotnikova; Nataliia Vovchasta; Vsevolod Zelenin; Natalia Hnedko; Liudmyla Hetmanenko – Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2025
Relevance: The need to study media literacy is driven by the growing destructive influence of information, which is transforming public consciousness and increasing the risk of manipulation in the digital environment. Declining trust in the media, the spread of disinformation, and the growing role of social networks as the main source of news…
Descriptors: Media Literacy, Critical Thinking, Educational Attainment, Age Differences
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Wenbin Jia; Xianyu Deng; Jie Yang; Ran Wang; Xuanyu Sun; Erping Xiao – Early Child Development and Care, 2025
This study examined the effect of embodied action on children's conservation reasoning by comparing performance on four classic Piagetian conservation tasks -- length, mass, liquid, and quantity -- under embodied and non-embodied conditions across four age groups. Unlike traditional conservation tasks, which involve passive observation…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Young Children, Conservation (Concept), Age Differences
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Amrita Bains; Annaliese Barber; Tau Nell; Pablo Ripollés; Saloni Krishnan – Developmental Science, 2024
Relatively little work has focused on why we are motivated to learn words. In adults, recent experiments have shown that intrinsic reward signals accompany successful word learning from context. In addition, the experience of reward facilitated long-term memory for words. In adolescence, developmental changes are seen in reward and motivation…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Children, Adolescents, Motivation
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David M. Sobel; David G. Kamper; Yuyi Taylor; Joo-Hyun Song – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2025
We investigated the role of distinct inhibitory processes as 4- to 6-year-olds from the Northeastern United States (N = 48, M[subscript age] = 68.27 months, 22 boys, 26 girls; 63% White, 6% Black, 4% Asian, 2% Hispanic, 8% more than one race, with 17% not reporting) and adults evaluated accurate or deceptive information from human or non-human…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Young Children, Adults, Cognitive Processes
Alexandra Allan – Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2025
"Contemporary Perspectives on Girls' Educational Achievement: What About the Girls?" offers fresh insights into girls' perceptions and experiences of educational achievement in the contemporary context. 'What about the boys?' is a common exclamation in debates which centre around young people's educational achievements. But what about…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Education, Academic Achievement, Gender Differences
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Rong-Mao Lin; Yan Lin; Qiao-Hua Yu; Hong-Yu Liao – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Growth mindset and academic grit are crucial for adolescents' academic achievement. However, previous research that explored their relationship through variable-centered approaches cannot adequately address the group heterogeneity. This study addressed the issue by conducting latent profile analysis and social network analysis with a sample of…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), Persistence, Individual Characteristics, Adolescents
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Audun Rosslund; Natalia Kartushina; Nora Serres; Julien Mayor – Child Development, 2025
Growing up with multiple siblings might negatively affect language development. This study examined the associations between birth order, sibling characteristics and parent-reported vocabulary size in 6163 Norwegian 8- to 36-month-old children (51.4% female). Results confirmed that birth order was negatively associated with vocabulary, yet…
Descriptors: Family Size, Birth Order, Siblings, Infants
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Anja Møgelvang; Simone Grassini – Discover Education, 2025
Identifying valid and reliable instruments measuring attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence (AI) and examining attitudinal gaps are becoming increasingly important as they may inform ethical and appropriate development, adoption, and regulation of AI technologies. In this study, we validated the 4-item AI Attitude Scale (AIAS-4) in a large…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Artificial Intelligence, College Students, Student Attitudes
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Daniil Serko; Julia Leonard; Azzurra Ruggeri – Child Development, 2025
Adjusting practice to different goals and characteristics is key to learning, but its development remains unclear. Across 2 preregistered experiments, 190 4-to-8-year-olds (106 female; mostly White; data collection: December 2021-September 2022) and 31 adults played an easy and a difficult game, then chose one to practice before a test on either…
Descriptors: Childrens Attitudes, Cognitive Processes, Decision Making, Games
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Ayse Göktas; Volkan Türkmen – SAGE Open, 2025
Daily routines have been found to be effective in reducing problem behaviours in adolescents. Daily Activities for Youth Opportunity (DAY-Opp) were assessed through validity and reliability analyses. The sample consisted of 165 typically developing adolescents (109 girls and 56 boys, mean age 16.06 ± 2.55 years). Differences were analysed using…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Adolescents
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Brandon W. Rickett; Hayley B. Leopold; Haley E. Kragness – Infant and Child Development, 2025
Previous research has demonstrated early-emerging gender associations with musical instruments. We investigated whether pitch, loudness and size affect gender-instrument associations in older (M[subscript age] = 9.37 years, N = 57) and younger (M[subscript age] = 7.73 years, N = 63) children (approximately even gender split, mostly North…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Musical Instruments, Acoustics, Gender Issues
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