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Sijia Huang; Seungwon Chung; Carl F. Falk – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
In this study, we introduced a cross-classified multidimensional nominal response model (CC-MNRM) to account for various response styles (RS) in the presence of cross-classified data. The proposed model allows slopes to vary across items and can explore impacts of observed covariates on latent constructs. We applied a recently developed variant of…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Classification, Data, Models
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Mohammed Saqr; Sonsoles López-Pernas – Smart Learning Environments, 2024
In learning analytics and in education at large, AI explanations are always computed from aggregate data of all the students to offer the "average" picture. Whereas the average may work for most students, it does not reflect or capture the individual differences or the variability among students. Therefore, instance-level…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Predictor Variables, Feedback (Response)
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Suleyman Alpaslan Sulak; Nigmet Koklu – European Journal of Education, 2024
This study employs advanced data mining techniques to investigate the DASS-42 questionnaire, a widely used psychological assessment tool. Administered to 680 students at Necmettin Erbakan University's Ahmet Kelesoglu Faculty of Education, the DASS-42 comprises three distinct subscales--depression, anxiety and stress--each consisting of 14 items.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Algorithms, Information Retrieval, Data Analysis
Michael Wade Ashby – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Whether machine learning algorithms effectively predict college students' course outcomes using learning management system data is unknown. Identifying students who will have a poor outcome can help institutions plan future budgets and allocate resources to create interventions for underachieving students. Therefore, knowing the effectiveness of…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms, Prediction, Learning Management Systems
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Eva Portelance; Michael C. Frank; Dan Jurafsky – Cognitive Science, 2024
Interpreting a seemingly simple function word like "or," "behind," or "more" can require logical, numerical, and relational reasoning. How are such words learned by children? Prior acquisition theories have often relied on positing a foundation of innate knowledge. Yet recent neural-network-based visual question…
Descriptors: Vocabulary, Grammar, Visual Aids, Language Acquisition
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Sijia Huang; Dubravka Svetina Valdivia – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Identifying items with differential item functioning (DIF) in an assessment is a crucial step for achieving equitable measurement. One critical issue that has not been fully addressed with existing studies is how DIF items can be detected when data are multilevel. In the present study, we introduced a Lord's Wald X[superscript 2] test-based…
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Item Response Theory, Algorithms, Accuracy
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Eeshan Hasan; Erik Duhaime; Jennifer S. Trueblood – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were initially classified by individuals recruited through an app-based platform. Individuals classified skin lesions from the International…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Human Body, Classification, Knowledge Level
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Bin Tan; Hao-Yue Jin; Maria Cutumisu – Computer Science Education, 2024
Background and Context: Computational thinking (CT) has been increasingly added to K-12 curricula, prompting teachers to grade more and more CT artifacts. This has led to a rise in automated CT assessment tools. Objective: This study examines the scope and characteristics of publications that use machine learning (ML) approaches to assess…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Artificial Intelligence, Student Evaluation
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Hassan Kilavo; Tabu S. Kondo; Feruzi Hassan – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
Today computing is intricate in all aspects of our lives, beginning with communications and education to banking, information security, health, shopping, and social media. Development of the computing is proportional to the development of software which is becoming a serious part of all daily lives. This paper, therefore, assessed the impact of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Science Education, Elementary School Students, Outcomes of Education
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Marco Lünich; Birte Keller; Frank Marcinkowski – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2024
Artificial intelligence in higher education is becoming more prevalent as it promises improvements and acceleration of administrative processes concerning student support, aiming for increasing student success and graduation rates. For instance, Academic Performance Prediction (APP) provides individual feedback and serves as the foundation for…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software, Higher Education
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Gary K. W. Wong; Shan Jian; Ho-Yin Cheung – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
This study examined the developmental process of children's computational thinking using block-based programming tools, specifically algorithmic thinking and debugging skills. With this aim, a group of children (N = 191) from two primary schools were studied for two years beginning from the fourth grade, as they engaged in our block-based…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Skill Development, Computation, Algorithms
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Adil Baqach; Amal Battou – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Nowadays, e-learning is a significant learning option, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is a very challenging task because, in online courses, tutors have no direct interaction with students, which causes most of them to lose interest and ultimately drop out of their studies. In regular classes, teachers can see how each…
Descriptors: MOOCs, Student Attitudes, Student Reaction, Tutors
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Walter Gander – Informatics in Education, 2024
When the new programming language Pascal was developed in the 1970's, Walter Gander did not like it because because many features which he appreciated in prior programming languages were missing in Pascal. For example the block structure was gone, there were no dynamical arrays, no functions or procedures were allowed as parameters of a procedure,…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Programming Languages, Algorithms, Automation
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Ulrike Padó; Yunus Eryilmaz; Larissa Kirschner – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024
Short-Answer Grading (SAG) is a time-consuming task for teachers that automated SAG models have long promised to make easier. However, there are three challenges for their broad-scale adoption: A technical challenge regarding the need for high-quality models, which is exacerbated for languages with fewer resources than English; a usability…
Descriptors: Grading, Automation, Test Format, Computer Assisted Testing
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Zexuan Pan; Maria Cutumisu – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Background: Life satisfaction is a key component of students' subjective well-being due to its impact on academic achievement and lifelong health. Although previous studies have investigated life satisfaction through different lenses, few of them employed machine learning (ML) approaches. Objective: Using ML algorithms, the current study predicts…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Secondary School Students, Life Satisfaction, Foreign Countries
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