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Larick, James – Literacy Discussion, 1972
Lists advantages of using the initial teaching alphabet for language learning. (RK)
Descriptors: Acceleration, English (Second Language), Initial Teaching Alphabet, Interference (Language)

Miller, Leon K. – Child Development, 1973
One question prompting the present research concerned the relation between performance under tachistoscopic'' conditions where exposure durations are too brief to permit active overt visual search, and performance when overt search is possible. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Eye Fixations, Information Processing, Letters (Alphabet)
Lichtenstein, Jack – Elem Engl, 1970
Discusses a comparative study of three approaches used to minimize reading difficulties: words in color, the initial teaching alphabet, and the Lippincott Basic Reading Program. (SW)
Descriptors: Basic Reading, Color, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Primary Education

Smythe, P. C.; And Others – Journal of Reading Behavior, 1971
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Beginning Reading, Letters (Alphabet), Reading Development

Samuels, S. Jay – American Educational Research Journal, 1972
Two experimental studies failed to support the assumption that letter-name knowledge facilitates reading. (CK)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Discrimination Learning, Graphemes, Letters (Alphabet)

Jenkins, Joseph R.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1972
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Comparative Analysis, Graphemes, Letters (Alphabet)

Sheridan, E. Marcia – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1983
The question of whether it is easier to learn to read through an ideographic, syllabic, or alphabetic writing system is posed. The linguistic nature of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and English are examined in relation to differences in information processing and cultural factors related to reading disability. (Author/SEW)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Chinese, Cultural Differences, English

Yaden, David B., Jr. – Journal of Reading, 1982
Presents contrasting evidence on the rate of letter identification. (AEA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Identification, Letters (Alphabet), Reading Processes

Braggio, John T.; And Others – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1980
Letter pairs that could not be distinguished by learning disabled children were presented using an acquisition-reversal learning paradigm. Relevant external stimuli facilitated discrimination; in reversal, the cues were irrelevant. This technique facilitated learning, as well as retention four days later. (Attentional deficits are discussed). (GDC)
Descriptors: Attention Control, Cues, Dyslexia, Intermediate Grades

Deno, Stanley L.; Chiang, Berttram – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1979
Ss were presented with the task of naming lower case letters "b,""d,""p," and "q" in 30-second and untimed trials, respectively. The results, in general, showed that reversal errors decreased abruptly when incentives were introduced and, in some instances, did not increase when incentives were removed. (Author/DLS)
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Labeling (of Persons)

Mason, Jana M. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1980
The development of four-year-old children's knowledge of letters and printed words was studied to determine if preschool children begin reading, and if so, how. A natural hierarchy of knowledge was noted. (MKM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Early Reading, Letters (Alphabet)

Downing, John – Reading World, 1979
Suggests that the initial teaching alphabet has been demonstrated to be an effective tool in teaching reading to bilingual students and to students with reading and cognitive disabilities. (TJ)
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Cognitive Development, Disadvantaged, Elementary Education

Downing, John – Reading, 1977
Discusses the hazards that the English language contains for children learning to read, reports the Bullock Report's recommendation to judge I.T.A. on its merits, and describes research findings suggesting that the probability of reading failure is considerably greater when T.O. is used than when I.T.A. is used. (GT)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Foreign Countries, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
deDearden, Carmen Diana – Wilson Library Bulletin, 1979
Describes a six-month experimental library program carried out in Venezuela that sought to develop a home alternative to regular preschool education by providing parents and other adults in the family with the means of teaching children academic and problem-solving skills required by school. (Author/JD)
Descriptors: Developing Nations, Family Involvement, Games, Home Instruction

Ohannessian, Sirarpi – Journal of Navajo Education, 1996
At the first Conference on Navajo Orthography held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1969, participants agreed upon a uniform orthography for Navajo developed by William Morgan and Robert Young and recommended development of a Navajo adult literacy program. Participants included representatives of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Navajo Tribal Council…
Descriptors: American Indian Education, Bilingualism, Conferences, Elementary Secondary Education