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Marie Rickert – Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 2024
This article explores how teachers and learners in a Dutch as Second Language (L2) classroom in the Netherlands make sense of themselves, one another, and thereby of the diversity encountered in the class, through practices of categorisation and positioning regarding nationality, place, and culture. Categories raised during class gain meaning in…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, Second Language Learning, Language Teachers, Diversity
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Behzad Mirzababaei; Viktoria Pammer-Schindler – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
In this article, we investigate a systematic workflow that supports the learning engineering process of formulating the starting question for a conversational module based on existing learning materials, specifying the input that transformer-based language models need to function as classifiers, and specifying the adaptive dialogue structure,…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Electronic Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing
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Dana Garbarski; Jennifer Dykema; Cameron P. Jones; Tiffany S. Neman; Nora Cate Schaeffer; Dorothy Farrar Edwards – Field Methods, 2024
Ethnoracial identity refers to the racial and ethnic categories that people use to classify themselves and others. How it is measured in surveys has implications for understanding inequalities. Yet how people self-identify may not conform to the categories standardized survey questions use to measure ethnicity and race, leading to potential…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Racial Identification, Classification, Error of Measurement
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Umut Zeki; Tolgay Karanfiller; Kamil Yurtkan – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
The developmental, characteristics and educational competencies of students who need special education are developing slowly in compared to their agemates. This is because their expressive language is different. In order to overcome these challenges, assistive technologies can be used under the supervision of the teachers. In this paper, a person…
Descriptors: Special Education, Expressive Language, Assistive Technology, Artificial Intelligence
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Meriem Zerkouk; Miloud Mihoubi; Belkacem Chikhaoui; Shengrui Wang – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
School dropout is a significant issue in distance learning, and early detection is crucial for addressing the problem. Our study aims to create a binary classification model that anticipates students' activity levels based on their current achievements and engagement on a Canadian Distance learning Platform. Predicting student dropout, a common…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Dropouts, Prediction, Distance Education
Jing Ma – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study investigated the impact of scoring polytomous items later on measurement precision, classification accuracy, and test security in mixed-format adaptive testing. Utilizing the shadow test approach, a simulation study was conducted across various test designs, lengths, number and location of polytomous item. Results showed that while…
Descriptors: Scoring, Adaptive Testing, Test Items, Classification
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Yuan Tian; Xi Yang; Suhail A. Doi; Luis Furuya-Kanamori; Lifeng Lin; Joey S. W. Kwong; Chang Xu – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
RobotReviewer is a tool for automatically assessing the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials, but there is limited evidence of its reliability. We evaluated the agreement between RobotReviewer and humans regarding the risk of bias assessment based on 1955 randomized controlled trials. The risk of bias in these trials was assessed via two…
Descriptors: Risk, Randomized Controlled Trials, Classification, Robotics
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Reveka Voulgari; Konstantina Koutrouba – Educational Studies, 2024
The present research aims to identify the depth of reflection attained by primary school teachers through the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) according to the categorisation of Lee (2005) and specific factors that could determine a higher level of reflection. For the first research phase twenty teacher semi-structured interviews were conducted.…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Critical Incidents Method, Reflection, Classification
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Elena Cano García; Andrea Jardí Ferré; Laia Lluch Molins; Ludmila Martins Gironelli – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2024
Evaluative judgement is the ability to understand what constitutes the quality of a performance or product and to apply this understanding in the evaluation of one's own or another's task. It is, therefore, a key element in the development of learning to learn competences linked to professionalism. Experiences that explicitly encourage it in…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Peer Evaluation, Evaluative Thinking, College Students
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Francesco Innocenti; Math J. J. M. Candel; Frans E. S. Tan; Gerard J. P. van Breukelen – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Normative studies are needed to obtain norms for comparing individuals with the reference population on relevant clinical or educational measures. Norms can be obtained in an efficient way by regressing the test score on relevant predictors, such as age and sex. When several measures are normed with the same sample, a multivariate regression-based…
Descriptors: Sample Size, Multivariate Analysis, Error of Measurement, Regression (Statistics)
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V. N. Vimal Rao; Jeffrey K. Bye; Sashank Varma – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
The 0.05 boundary within Null Hypothesis Statistical Testing (NHST) "has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move" (to quote Douglas Adams). Here, we move past meta-scientific arguments and ask an empirical question: What is the psychological standing of the 0.05 boundary for statistical significance? We…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Statistical Analysis, Testing, Statistical Significance
Brian Hayden – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Pidgins, narrowly defined, are auxiliary languages reserved for communication with linguistic outgroups. Although implicitly recognized as a class of languages by many linguists, there has been little systematic typological investigation of pidgins. This dissertation presents the first large-scale typological study of morphology and functional…
Descriptors: Pidgins, Morphology (Languages), Language Classification, Language Variation
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Manuel Salas-Velasco – European Educational Research Journal, 2024
European countries differ widely in terms of vocational education and training (VET) tradition and the delivery of VET at the upper secondary level. A statistical approach to build a classification of VET systems in Europe is presented in the present article on the grounds of the size of the vocational enrollment, on the one hand, and the…
Descriptors: Vocational Education, Cross Cultural Studies, Classification, Foreign Countries
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Kjersti E. Dahl – Journal of Social Science Education, 2024
Purpose: This study explores debate seeking and conflict avoidance as dimensions of disagreement orientation, and how factors such as citizenship education and individual background may impact how young people engage in situations with conflicting political perspectives. The aim is to study whether how we facilitate citizenship education may…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Factor Analysis, Secondary School Students, Political Attitudes
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Melina Verger; Chunyang Fan; Sébastien Lallé; François Bouchet; Vanda Luengo – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2024
Predictive student models are increasingly used in learning environments due to their ability to enhance educational outcomes and support stakeholders in making informed decisions. However, predictive models can be biased and produce unfair outcomes, leading to potential discrimination against certain individuals and harmful long-term…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Prediction, Bias, Classification
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