Three experiments were performed to investigate differential recall of prose materials as a function of the number of decisions made about the content during reading. Results indicated that (1) recall is increased as the number of decisions is increased and (2) the effects on recall are noted only in conditions requiring decisions. (Author/LC)

Stein and Glenn's (1979) story schema provided the framework for testing 18 reading disabled adults' recall of stories that they had heard on tape, read orally, or read silently. For each schema category, no significant difference was found in the proportion of statements recalled across the three modes of presentation. (Author)

Presents an analysis of prose narratives that allows content to be identified as central and provides a priori rationale for why the content is central. Investigates which content is supportive of, or distracting to, the central content. (FL)

Forty children listened to stories and then answered questions about temporally neutral and temporally tagged information. Observed interactions among age, additional processing, and kind of information demonstrated the importance of the distinction between these types of information for developmental studies of memory of prose. (Author/DB)

The skills of prose composition and "top-down" computer programing, such as in BASIC, are viewed as closely interrelated so that careful attention to one will almost always bring improved competence in the other. The structure of this report is compared to a typical quiz/tutorial program to illustrate the point. (MP)

This study addressed whether students could change their reading rate when presented with two clearly explicated purposes for reading. Results indicated that students could adapt their reading rate to fit different purposes but that passage difficulty affected the degree of flexibility. (Author/GK)

Ascertained whether chemistry instructors have a consistent preference for particular ways of idea expression by chemistry students. Comparisons of responses on a chemistry preference test were made among chemistry instructors, chemistry majors and nonscience majors. (CS)

The effects of subsequent related information and cognitive flexibility on prose recall were studied. Subjects read a passage; then were given either consistent or contradictory information. Errors in cued recall, reflecting the subsequent information, were more frequently produced after a three-week delay than after two days. (Author/GDC)

Two experiments were performed to determine whether questions inserted after prose passages initiate reviews which facilitate retention of the information in memory. Results suggest that the backward review is not attributed to a retrieval phenomenon but to a strengthening of memory traces at the time of the probe. (Author/GK)

This study investigates the effects of subject arousal on recall in a task generating numerous errors and the extent to which the performance differences found in verbal learning as a function of subject arousal are obtainable in the context of a study on the recall of connected discourse. (Author/RK)

Presents the idea that students should develop different writing styles. Encourages writing poetry regularly. Focuses on the need for a student to develop a prose style from his or her culture. Encourages students to develop professional, academic writing. (PM)

Shares 12 steps to using found poetry as an introduction to a unit on poetic composition. (MG)

Compares (in two experiments) thematic and mnemonic strategies with respect to: (1) the amount of prose information remembered by students; and (2) the students' structuring of that information. Finds mnemonic strategies more beneficial for recall and organization only when several passages were presented, and thematic strategies more beneficial…

The differential effects of idea levels of pre-writing questions and number of questions upon measures of elaboration in writing were examined. The interaction between the level and number of pre-writing questions and processing time in three writing experiments with a total of 174 undergraduate students was assessed. (TJH)

Summarizes trends over the last century of analyzing literature (poetry and prose) through the aid of linguistic theory. The contributions and shortcomings of various schools (Structuralist, Danish, Formalist, Transformationalist, Generativist) to the evaluation of literature are briefly outlined. (LET)