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Mathematics in School, 1982
The lesson details an approach to teaching positive and negative numbers which uses number pairs and generates inverses that initially avoid any mention or use of negative signs. The material moves pupils from development of key concepts to the use of more standardized notation for number operations. (MP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Graphs, Instruction, Junior High Schools
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Bezuszka, Stanley J.; Kenney, Margaret J. – Mathematics Teacher, 1983
A series of problems is presented that (1) focus on certain kinds of numbers or (2) emphasize a specific concept of number theory. Several are appropriate for extensive investigation with a computer. (MNS)
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Gifted, Mathematical Enrichment, Mathematics Instruction
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DiDomenico, Angelo S. – Mathematics Teacher, 1983
It is seen as important that mathematics teachers encourage open, imaginative investigations that give students an opportunity to probe, find patterns and relations, and derive new patterns and relations. The article focuses on multiplication tables and classes, including questions for further exploration. (MP)
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Instruction, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematical Enrichment
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Saxe, Geoffrey B.; Kaplan, Rochelle – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1981
This study is an examination of developmental changes in children's use of pointing gestures to achieve an accurate count. Based on the data gathered, it is argued that the functional relation between the recitation of number names and children's pointing gestures in counting changes over the course of development. (Author/AL)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Development, Comparative Analysis, Computation
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Fluck, Michael; Hewison, Yvonne – British Journal of Psychology, 1979
Critics assert that Piaget's tests seriously underestimate operational thinking by failing to consider experimenter and presentation variables. This experiment studied the impact of these social influences on number conservation performance. Subjects viewed videotapes in which the task was presented by an adult or by puppets. Presentation mode…
Descriptors: Conservation (Concept), Experimenter Characteristics, Number Concepts, Response Style (Tests)
Piele, Donald T. – Creative Computing, 1981
Five problems on the generation and study of prime and related numbers are discussed. Solutions to the problems posed will be in next month's presentation. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computers, Instructional Materials, Mathematical Applications
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Gardiner, A. – Mathematics in School, 1980
Included are nine brief notes on various aspects of infinity. These are an attempt to stimulate and organize the thinking of teachers and others who acknowledge the role notions of infinity play in mathematics and in children's thinking. (MK)
Descriptors: Geometric Concepts, Induction, Mathematics Curriculum, Mathematics Instruction
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Davies, H. B. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 1980
Attention is drawn to an ancient Greek method for finding the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers. A link is established between this method and a well-known method of obtaining the highest common factor (HCF) numbers. This leads to consideration of some relationships between HCF and LCM. (Author/MK)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Mathematical Formulas, Mathematics Curriculum, Mathematics Instruction
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Bryll, Grzegorz; Rabijewska, Barbara – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 1980
The theory of unary and binary operations are discussed and illustrated with examples from school mathematics. Presentations of selected inverse operations are made and attention is drawn to certain "typical" problems that occur during instruction and learning of these concepts. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, College Mathematics, Learning Problems, Mathematical Concepts
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Martin, J. Susan – Mathematics Teacher, 1981
Activities designed to aid pupils explore the Fibonacci sequence are presented in worksheets. (MP)
Descriptors: Discovery Learning, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Materials, Number Concepts
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Goff, Gerald K.; Troxel, Vernon E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Novel practice exercises for addition and subtraction using a special number puzzle called a number chain are suggested. (MK)
Descriptors: Addition, Discovery Learning, Drills (Practice), Educational Practices
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And Others; Zakariya, Norma – Arithmetic Teacher, 1980
An experimental program using the calculator in third, fourth, and fifth grades is described. Three example lessons are included, on (1) subtraction with regrouping, (2) estimation, and (3) number theory: Quadratics. (MK)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Curriculum Development, Elementary Education
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Maor, Eli – Mathematics Teacher, 1980
Examples given for uses for the calculator exchange key include: generation of the Fibonacci sequence and geometric series, determination of square roots, and the chief use of the function, which is to interchange the numerator and denominator of a fraction. (MK)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Educational Media, Educational Technology
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Brumfiel, Charles – Mathematics Teacher, 1980
Presented are suggestions for teaching absolute value using five different definitions of the concept. (MK)
Descriptors: Inequalities, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematics Curriculum, Mathematics Instruction
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Selkirk, Keith – Mathematics in School, 1980
The format of digits in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) on calculators and watches can motivate some simple investigations appropriate for school mathematics. Several sample problems or investigations are provided. (MK)
Descriptors: Calculators, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematics Curriculum
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