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Kaylynn Gunter – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Speech is highly variable and systematic, governed by the internal linguistic system and socio-indexical factors. The systematic relationship of socio-indexical factors and variable phonetic forms, referred to here as "socio-indexical structure," has been the cornerstone of sociophonetic research over the last several decades. Research…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Language Patterns, Language Processing, Speech Communication
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Émilie Laplante; Valérie Geraghty; Emalie Hendel; René-Pierre Sonier; Dominic Guitard; Jean Saint-Aubin – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
When readers are asked to detect a target letter while reading for comprehension, they miss it more frequently when it is embedded in a frequent function word than in a less frequent content word. This missing-letter effect has been used to investigate the cognitive processes involved in reading. A similar effect, called the missing-phoneme effect…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Written Language, Phonemes, Morphology (Languages)
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C. H. Padmanabha; Flavia P. D'Souza – Journal on English Language Teaching, 2023
In Krashen's theory of second-language acquisition he claims that there is distinction between language acquisition and language learning, a distinction which other second-language acquisition researchers have called "perhaps the most important conceptualization" in the field and which has made possible the most productive models of SLA.…
Descriptors: Linguistic Theory, Second Language Learning, Learning Processes, Language Research
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Ali, Farhan; Choy, Doris; Divaharan, Shanti; Tay, Hui Yong; Chen, Wenli – Learning: Research and Practice, 2023
Self-directed learning and self-assessment require student responsibility over learning needs, goals, processes, and outcomes. However, this student-led learning can be challenging to achieve in a classroom limited by a one-to-many teacher-led instruction. We, thus, have designed and prototyped a generative artificial intelligence chatbot…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems
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Andrew M. Olney – Grantee Submission, 2023
Multiple choice questions are traditionally expensive to produce. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to fine-tuned LLMs that generate questions competitive with human-authored questions. However, the relative capabilities of ChatGPT-family models have not yet been established for this task. We present a carefully-controlled…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Multiple Choice Tests, Test Items, Algorithms
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Johannes Cronjé – Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2023
This paper describes the results of an archival desk-study that analyzed worksheets produced by four students using ChatGPT as a coach. ChatGPT is a Generative Pre-Trained Large Language model that can write comprehensively in various languages and styles. It was discovered that it could pass university level physics exams and perform at the level…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Research Proposals, Artificial Intelligence, Research Methodology
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Bénédicte Grandon; Marcel Schlechtweg; Esther Ruigendijk – Journal of Child Language, 2023
The ability to process plural marking of nouns is acquired early: at a very young age, children are able to understand if a noun represents one item or more than one. However, little is known about how the segmental characteristics of plural marking are used in this process. Using eye-tracking, we aim at understanding how five to twelve-year old…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Child Language, Language Acquisition, Nouns
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Jianyi Liu; Tengwen Fan; Yan Chen; Jingjing Zhao – npj Science of Learning, 2023
Statistical learning (SL) plays a key role in literacy acquisition. Studies have increasingly revealed the influence of distributional statistical properties of words on visual word processing, including the effects of word frequency (lexical level) and mappings between orthography, phonology, and semantics (sub-lexical level). However, there has…
Descriptors: Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Reading Processes
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Ian Morton; C. Melanie Schuele – First Language, 2024
Comprehension of sentences with a center-embedded, object-gapped relative clause (ORC) is challenging for children as well as adults. Mismatching lexical and grammatical features of subject noun phrases (NPs) across the main clause and relative clause has been shown to facilitate comprehension. Adani et al. concluded that children's comprehension…
Descriptors: Nouns, Phrase Structure, Error Analysis (Language), Language Acquisition
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Yang Liu – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
The use of smart technologies in bilingual education opens up new opportunities for language learning. This study aims to examine the influence of bilingualism on neural connections and brain activity in the context of education based on smart technologies. To achieve this goal, an experiment used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). An…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Multilingualism, Foreign Students, College Students
Arynn Simone Byrd – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This research examined how linguistic differences between African American English (AAE) and Mainstream American English (MAE) impact how children process sentences and learn new information. The central hypothesis of this dissertation is that these linguistic differences adversely impact how AAE-speaking children use contrastive inflectional verb…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Standard Spoken Usage, North American English, Sentences
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Stephen J. McElroy; Kristi Girdharry – Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 2024
Drawing upon a framework of "assemblage thinking," this article offers an approach to considering artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics that seeks to think relationally across the positions occupied as educators and students at a business school. To complement discussions of assemblage and examinations of ethics in the AI era, we draw…
Descriptors: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, Undergraduate Students, Undergraduate Study
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Omar Albaloul; Risto Marttinen; Chad Killian – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2024
The recent emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has significantly influenced different fields, including education. One notable example is ChatGPT, an AI-driven large language model (LLM) developed by OpenAI. This tool holds potential for supporting both teachers and students in the teaching and learning process. While some fields of…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Man Machine Systems
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Ali Rashed Ibraheam Almohesh – International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2024
In education, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has presented opportunities to transform the dynamics of online learning. This study investigated the impact of an AI-powered application, namely ChatGPT, on the autonomy of Saudi Arabian primary students participating in online classes. It also explored how the implementation of Chat…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Foreign Countries, Elementary Schools
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Lingyao Li; Zihui Ma; Lizhou Fan; Sanggyu Lee; Huizi Yu; Libby Hemphill – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
The rapid advancements in generative AI models present new opportunities in the education sector. However, it is imperative to acknowledge and address the potential risks and concerns that may arise with their use. We analyzed Twitter data to identify critical concerns related to the use of ChatGPT in education. We employed BERT-based topic…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing, Social Media
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