This study applied the instructional hierarchy to examining the effects of 3 instructional interventions (listening passage preview, subject passage preview, and taped words) on oral reading performance of 4 students (ages 8-11) with learning disabilities. Results indicated that the listening passage preview intervention (which contained modeling,…

This article presents an operational, inclusionary definition of dyslexia constructed by the Orton Dyslexia Society Research Committee and others. Each clause of the definition is explained in terms of relevant research findings. The definition attempts to identify unique factors of reading disability, independent of its common association with…

Discusses the manner and extent to which goals provide a basis for curriculum development and the areas where there appears to be an incongruence between the views and approaches of general and special education. Presents new goals for reform to help all students, including students with disabilities. Contains 49 references. (MKR)

After training in the Strategies Intervention Model, 27 correctional educators found that word decoding was successful with youth offenders, goal setting less effective. Paraphrasing and test taking were inconclusive. Academic teachers had greater success than vocational teachers, who suggested that job analysis would help determine the most…

Two aphasics with a similar level of phonological production difficulty are compared to distinguish the properties of disruption to two stages in the phonological system for producing single words: activation of stored lexical-phonological representations versus construction of phonemic representations. A set of distinguishing behavioral features…

A teacher of high school students with learning disabilities suggests that not enough is demanded of these students. He describes his classroom program, which focuses on the specific challenges students will face and the standards they will have to meet in the adult world of work. (DB)

The selection of subjects for research on learning disabilities is a function of contemporary notions about learning disabilities, the purpose of the study and level of knowledge about the topic, and practical constraints. Denigrations of the extant research database, along with unaffordable demands for subject selection and descriptions, threaten…

This paper summarizes and evaluates the research on the relationship between allergies and learning disabilities. The paper considers definitional and conceptual issues, anecdotal reports, experimental studies, and the Feingold hypothesis. It concludes that the role that allergies play in learning disability is complex and interrelated with other…

States that, although many students are classified as learning disabled (LD), few have verifiable neurological deficits. Asserts that understanding the historical context and evaluating LD research provided by Gerald Coles in "The Learning Mystique" will be important to college learning center staffs working with students who are labeled as…

Finds the Belgau Calibrated Variable-Difficulty Balance Platform ineffective in the remediation of reading and other learning problems of junior high school students. (SR)

A report from the Council for Learning Disabilities Research Committee is presented on standards for the descriptions of people with learning disabilities in research reports. Updated guidelines for describing participants are provided for small-sample and large-group research. Suggestions are made for promoting compliance with the minimum…

Delineates specific strategies that will prove helpful to high school counselors when dealing with potentially college-bound learning-disabled students, including career counseling, awareness of college programs and requirements, fitting the student to the college, promoting the development of organizational and study skills, assisting students to…

Describes investigation examining college and university policies regarding the admission of students with learning disabilities, types of additional information required, who interprets additional information, and how information is used in the admission process. Notes that postsecondary educational institutions have no legal guidelines for…

This response to Stanovich's (EC 607 092) proposal of a new type of learning disability, dysrationalia, looks at implications for the entire learning disabilities field, especially increasing differences between operational and substantive definitions and the ongoing creation of new types of learning disabilities to overcome perceived definitional…

Describes the production of a video on crimes against and abuse of adults with learning difficulties to heighten awareness of the problem and teach these adults how to report crimes. (SK)