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Scott, Sandra Davidson – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1993
Discusses some of the characteristics of the English language and also some of the pitfalls. Provides a list of writers' tips that are geared toward improving various aspects of writing. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Higher Education, Language Patterns, Language Styles
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French, James D. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1993
Argues that "E-Prime" (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be") should not be woven directly into the fabric of today's system of English education. Reacts to arguments for E-Prime as espoused by David Bourland and states a case against E-Prime. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, English Instruction, Grammar, Higher Education
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Sprott, Richard A. – Discourse Processes, 1992
Analyzes children's verbal disputes for the development of discourse markers "because,""so,""and,""but," and "well." Shows that the markers were primarily used to mark the exchange structure of discourse when they were first used by children two years seven months to three years six months and that the first markers to do so were "but" and…
Descriptors: Child Language, Conflict, Discourse Analysis, Discourse Modes
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Delahunty, Gerald P. – Written Communication, 1991
Distinguishes three constructions which begin with "it is" (extrapositive, cleft, and inferential). Examines their linguistic characteristics, notes differences in meaning and function between them and their expletiveless counterparts, and explores the uses made of them by writers of fiction and nonfiction. (MG)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Role, Language Usage, Writing (Composition)
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Segal, Erwin M.; And Others – Discourse Processes, 1991
Explores four views of the role of interclausal connectives as a set of linguistic devices that help the reader interpret a narrative text. Finds that interclausal connectives carry meaning, connect textual meaning at both local and global levels, and mark discourse continuity and discontinuity both in the text and as inferred by the reader. (SR)
Descriptors: Connected Discourse, Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Language Processing
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German, Diane J.; Simon, Elaine – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
Comparison of the narratives of 16 children with word-finding problems and 16 normal children (grades 1-6) found that children with word-finding disorders did not differ in language productivity but manifested significantly more word-finding characteristics in their narratives. Implications for assessment and intervention are discussed. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, Expressive Language
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Benoit, William L. – Communication Studies, 1991
Investigates the argumentation advanced in briefs, oral arguments, and the Supreme Court's opinion in the case of Miranda versus Arizona. Considers the background of the case, analyzes the argumentation and its influences on the court, and stresses the importance of viewing the Supreme Court as an active participant in the decision-making process.…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Decision Making
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Sledd, James – Journal of Advanced Composition, 1991
Responds to the conversation of two eminent compositionists with Noam Chomsky. Discusses the alleged literary crisis, sensible prescriptivism versus linguistic permissiveness, police and thought control, intellectually interesting versus humanly significant topics, and rhetorical theory. (PRA)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Discourse Analysis, Higher Education, Literacy
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Cox, J. Robert – Western Journal of Speech Communication, 1990
Argues that interpretation is not only an essential mode for understanding the construction of rhetorical texts, but that interpretation is itself an important source of invention and, therefore, of social critique in postmodern culture. (KEH)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Cultural Context, Discourse Analysis, Discourse Modes
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Harlow, Linda L. – Modern Language Journal, 1990
Examines the rationale for research into what constitutes sociopragmatic competence; reviews a series of relevant empirical studies; and reports on one such study of requests, thanks, and apologies made by native speakers and non-native learners of French. (23 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, French, Language Research, Language Usage
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Crewe, W. J. – ELT Journal, 1990
Examines the effect of the misuse and over-use of logical connectives in English-as-a-Second-Language undergraduate writing, and suggests that students use a small subset of relatively comprehensible connectives, employ connectives for phrasal expansion, and view logical progression as an integral stage in writing. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, English (Second Language), Higher Education, Second Language Instruction
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Sellnow, Timothy L. – Argumentation and Advocacy, 1993
Describes the context of the Valdez disaster in terms of an organizational crisis. Discusses the nature of scientific argument and the norms of scientific ethos as they represent an appropriate standard for measuring the ethics of profit-seeking organizations during times of crisis. (NH)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Communication Research, Discourse Analysis, Higher Education
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Weiser, Irwin – Journal of Teaching Writing, 1992
Uses "resemblance" and "similitude" as guiding metaphors for an exploration of two prevailing notions of academic writing as it is perceived in composition studies. Describes differences between student writing and academic writing. Shows how the concept of similitude may be helpful in reconceiving academic discourse. (HB)
Descriptors: Academic Discourse, Discourse Analysis, English Curriculum, English Instruction
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Gibbs, Raymond W., Jr.; And Others – Discourse Processes, 1993
Outlines five competing ideas about how the literal meanings of sentences can be determined. Studies people's intuitive sense of the literal meanings of sentences. Examines through two experiments people's judgments about the literality of sentences containing figurative language. Discusses implications of findings. (HB)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Research, Discourse Analysis, Discourse Modes
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Sands, Roberta G. – Discourse Processes, 1993
Discusses the problem of "overlap" sometimes experienced by interdisciplinary teams. Analyzes a brief segment of a team conversation in which overlap is discussed. Reveals participants' territoriality in the face of an ideology of interdisciplinary collaboration. (HB)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Research, Discourse Analysis, Discourse Modes
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