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Hicks, Deborah – Applied Psycholinguistics, 1990
Primary school children, after viewing a silent film, were asked to narrate a segment of the film and recount its events both as a news story and as an embellished story. The results indicate that primary school children have only nascent ability to apply genre knowledge to school language tasks. (55 references) (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Child Language, Cognitive Ability, Films
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Mixon, Harold; Hopkins, Mary Frances – Central States Speech Journal, 1989
Examines Biblical apocalyptic theory and secular apocalyptic literature. Proposes a new theory of apocalypticism in secular public discourse derived from those two major theories. Provides examples of apocalypticism in secular public discourse. (MM)
Descriptors: Audience Response, Biblical Literature, Communication Research, Discourse Analysis
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Opt, Susan K. – Communication Quarterly, 1988
Uses a rhetorical analysis of a storytelling process presently ongoing about artificial intelligence to reveal the communication patterns which are used to maintain and shift ideologies. Suggests an extension of Fisher's narrative paradigm of the processes of continuity and change underlying storytelling, via Brown's conception of ideology as…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Attention, Communication Research, Discourse Analysis
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Roth, Froma P.; And Others – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1995
This study compared the use of reference cohesion in oral narratives produced by 93 students with and without learning disabilities (LD), ages 8-13 years. Results indicated significant group, age, and task effects. The specific kinds of reference cohesion problems exhibited by LD students involved accuracy of use and distance between reference…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Skills, Learning Disabilities
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Cizek, Gregory J. – Educational Researcher, 1995
Explores the ongoing debate over quantitative versus qualitative research, arguing that qualitative research has evolved from a methodological approach into a social and political ideology. The current emphasis on narrative ways of sharing knowledge raises concerns about evaluation and hypothesis testing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Hypothesis Testing, Ideology, Mathematics Tests
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Kreindler, David M.; Lumsden, Charles J. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1994
Suggests that the ability to process narrative information is fundamental to understanding human psychological development. Notes that a culture's system of understanding and interpreting the world is carried mostly by stories and texts. Explores how narrative understanding can be modeled in Fuzzy Trace Theory by using the principles of this…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Language Processing, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
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Waters, Harriet Salatas; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1993
Third graders produced narrative or descriptive passages in response to prompt words. Results supported the domain-specific view of production, in which content elaboration occurs across repeated productions when there is a connection between the earlier and the later production and that connection is based on semantic similarity. (ME)
Descriptors: Cues, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Narration
Hawkins, Lorraine; Huwiler, Paul – School Library Journal, 1992
Describes the effective use of a videotape to demonstrate needed funding for a children's library in the Blackstone Memorial Library (Branford, CT). Topics addressed include the production plan, planning documents, presentation treatment and storyboards, support narration, and production and editing activities. (eight references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Childrens Libraries, Editing, Financial Needs, Fund Raising
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Pagnucci, Gian; Abt-Perkins, Dawn – English Journal, 1992
Disputes the claim that narrative writing is of lesser value than expository forms, and argues that narrative holds great potential for use in writing curricula. Describes a summer science institute for minority students in which narrative was utilized. (HB)
Descriptors: Content Area Writing, Discourse Modes, High Schools, Narration
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Rolandelli, David R.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1991
Examined children's monitoring of TV programs for visual content and processing of program content through language. Narration enhanced visual attention and comprehension. Auditory comprehension did not depend on looking. Auditory attention did not differ with the presence or absence of narration. (BC)
Descriptors: Attention, Auditory Perception, Childrens Television, Cognitive Processes
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Gutierrez-Clellen, Vera F.; Iglesias, Aquiles – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1992
Forty-six Spanish-speaking children ages four, six, or eight years viewed a short silent film and told what happened in the film. The stories of older children included more narrative actions, more mental state/goal causes, more three-clause causal sequences, and a lower proportion of unrelated statements than those of younger children.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Coherence, Developmental Stages, Narration
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Craig, Therese; Edwards, Joyce – Youth Theatre Journal, 1992
Describes a research project that focused on the work of a teacher and students in an afterschool drama class during two academic years. Explores the development of the researchers' and the teacher's increased understandings about effective processes for story development in dramatic contexts. (SR)
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Drama, Dramatic Play, Dramatics
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Landa, Rebecca; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
This study found that narratives of 41 parents of 29 autistic children were similar in length to controls' narratives but were less complex and less coherent. A subgroup of the parents produced either skeletal or rambling narratives, consistent with the hypothesis of a genetic liability for mild forms of autism that include impaired language…
Descriptors: Autism, Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Genetics
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Clarke, Gerry; And Others – Thresholds in Education, 1993
Inspired by Brendan's fantastic sea adventures, this article describes a cooperative university-faculty project to redesign the elementary social studies curriculum in Fredericton, New Brunswick. The new plan employs literature (biography, historical novels, travel accounts, myths and legends, religious stories, poetry, and drama) to enliven study…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Geography
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Schelhaas, David – English Journal, 1994
Describes how one English teacher developed an approach to teaching personal writing which juxtaposed the refined power of literary stories against the raw power of students' personal and sometimes tragic stories. Encourages English teachers to relate literary works to real, everyday life. (HB)
Descriptors: English Curriculum, English Instruction, Fiction, High Schools
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