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Senf, Gerald M. – 1972
The first major section of this report describes in detail an information-integration theory which seeks to explain how an organism selects information and integrates it with other information from the environment and from the organism's internal processes. The model treats information as a pattern of neural activity composed of a plethora of unit…
Descriptors: Attention Span, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Information Theory
Halstead, Janet Bishop – 1975
Comprehension levels necessary to the acquisition and retention of facts, concepts, and rules and the facilitating effects of the use of orienting directions and postadjunct questions were investigated in a study involving 105 sixth-grade students. Four treatment groups each received a version of a six-page fictional passage, differing in the use…
Descriptors: Directed Reading Activity, Grade 6, Intermediate Grades, Learning Processes
Sherwood, Charles; Chambless, Martha – 1975
Relationships between reading achievement and perceptual skills as measured by selected subtests of the Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude were investigated in a sample of 73 second graders. Verbal opposites, visual memory for designs, and visual attention span for letters were significantly correlated with both word meaning and vocabulary…
Descriptors: Aptitude Tests, Grade 2, Primary Education, Reading Achievement
Piontkowski, Dorothy – 1976
In order to understand better the elemental processes involved in beginning reading (specifically, how cognitive skills are acquired and whether a relationship exists among basic skills), Robert Calfee and colleagues conducted a first-grade reading diary study. Forty target children in 1973-1974 and 50 children in 1974-1975 were observed as they…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Grade 1
Storer, Eldon Lee – 1975
This exploratory study investigated the relationships among three aspects of cognitive style and reading performance on the Gray Oral Reading Test for a sample of 100 fourth graders with IQs in the 85 to 115 range. The results indicated that there was a cognitive shift from reflection-impulsivity to automatization at the fourth-grade level, that…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Doctoral Dissertations, Grade 4
Olshavsky, Jill Edwards – 1975
The reading strategies of twenty-four tenth grade subjects were analyzed to obtain information about the reading process. Subjects were assigned to one of eight conditions formed by the combination of two levels of three factors, a 2x2x2 modified factorial design. The three factors were: proficient and non-proficient readers, readers with high and…
Descriptors: Doctoral Dissertations, Grade 10, Learning Processes, Literary Styles
Hughes, Theone O. – 1975
The purpose of this study was to determine whether practice in transformational sentence combining will aid students' reading comprehension by giving them a large repetoire of syntactic constructions from which to draw when matching constructions contained in the materials they are expected to read. The first section of the document discusses the…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 7, Learning Activities, Reading Comprehension
Mason, Mildred; And Others – 1972
Good and poor sixth grade readers served as subjects. Experiment 1 tested for immediate spatial order memory of letters by giving children four or six consonants and having them place the letters in the order in which they had appeared in a just-viewed stimulus. The consonants composing the strings were either positionally redundant (R) or…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Memory
Smith, Marshall S., Ed. – 1975
The purposes of this conference panel were to suggest ways of bringing basic and applied research on reading comprehension into an interaction that would enhance both theory and practice, and to develop an approach to the design and study of instructional practice that would maximize the relevance of instructional research for both the public and…
Descriptors: Conference Reports, Learning Theories, Reading, Reading Comprehension
Schubert, Delwyn G., Ed.; Torgerson, Theodore L., Ed. – 1968
Designed to give teachers, specialists, and students insight into the historical development of trends, theory, research, and current practices in reading instruction, 82 selections written over a period of nearly 150 years have been compiled from books, monographs, pamphlets, yearbooks, conference proceedings, and education periodicals. The…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Developmental Reading, Educational Trends, Methods
Marsh, George – 1969
A task analysis of the conceptual skills prerequisite to learning to read by a phonics-based method is made in an attempt to distinguish these skills from reading's component skills. The model for task analysis presented by Gagne, in which a cumulative learning of prerequisite conceptual skills is assumed, is used. The analysis deals primarily…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Conceptual Schemes
Cromer, Ward; Wiener, Morton – 1974
A recent finding that good and poor readers may bring different response patterns to the reading task comes from a pilot study in which so-called good readers achieved a higher score on a comprehension test than did poor readers, even when they had not had a paragraph or story to read as a basis for answering the questions. This study was a more…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decoding (Reading), Junior High School Students, Learning Modalities
Jacobson, M. Victoria – 1973
This study was designed to collect and analyze the verbal protocols of students involved in introspection as they responded to standardized measures of reading comprehension, for the purpose of learning more about the reading process. Eleven seventh grade students from an urban public school were randomly chosen from 61 subjects who met the…
Descriptors: Grade 7, Junior High School Students, Language Research, Learning Processes
Cohen, S. Alan; Bednarik, John – 1974
Analysis of behaviorally expressed instructional objectives, materials, and criterion test items in reading has generated a finite list of operations and conditions that cover almost all possible reading activities and behaviors. The list has been organized into a short, simple Code Key. A 15-cell computerized syntax has been designed to carry the…
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Programs, Evaluation
Mattingly, Ignatius G.; Kavanagh, James F. – 1973
An account of the relationship of reading to language that depends on a distinction between primary linguistic activity itself--the processes of producing, perceiving, understanding, rehearsing, or recalling speech--and the speaker-hearer's awareness of this activity was proposed at a conference sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Language Acquisition, Learning Modalities
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