Examines 855 documents relevant to library and information science (LIS) and categorizes them according to whether they were written by persons inside or outside LIS and whether they were published inside or outside the LIS literature. Author affiliation, document type, audience, and subject content are covered. (50 references) (KRN)

Considers the various ways that the "teacher research movement" is currently being conceptualized. Illustrates the useful ways that three successful teacher research groups operate, as well as some of the problems faced by these groups. Argues for the continuing emergence and influence of teacher research groups. (HB)

The final article in a series that provided advice to instructional technology researchers describes how to publish research studies in a professional journal. Highlights include guidelines for writing and submitting manuscripts, including selecting the appropriate journal and using the correct writing style, and format guidelines for the…

Discussed is the idea that professors are still teaching science in much the same way they were taught 20 or more years ago but that students are no longer connecting to the methodology. The arrogance of professors and the curriculum are proposed as turnoffs to science education. (KR)

This article profiles a high school physics teacher who received a grant to conduct research, with his own classes, designed to identify students' preconceptions about the physical world, explore ways teachers can use those preconceptions to teach physical laws, and prepare classroom materials that teachers can use to teach physics. (IAH)

Four things are recommended to minimize the influence or importance of statistical significance testing. Researchers must not neglect to add "statistical" to significant and could interpret results before giving p-values. Effect sizes should be reported with measures of sampling error, and replication can be built into the design. (SLD)

Reviews and critiques two current books on the function and role of teachers as researchers: Marilyn Cochran-Smith's and Susan L. Lytle's "Inside/Outside: Teacher Research and Knowledge" and Ruth Shagoury Hubbard's and Brenda Miller Power's "The Art of Classroom Inquiry: A Handbook for Teacher-Researchers. (HB)

Examines women's authorship of featured articles in the Comparative Education Review, 1957-97. Women authors gradually increased in number and proportion over time, particularly after 1978, and reached a high of 45.7% of total authors in 1995. However, authorship trends do not correlate well with membership trends in the Comparative and…

Results of a study conducted at Arizona State University West revealed that nearly 36% of reference questions asked were from non-affiliated patrons and approximately 70% took five minutes or less to answer. While longer questions took a disproportionate amount of time, this study shows that the time spent answering affiliated and non-affiliated…

Discusses motivations for research replications and makes recommendations for appropriate research strategies. Illustrates research strategies in a review of studies replicating a 1948 study by Soviet psychologist Z.M. Istomina on preschoolers' memory. Concludes that none of the studies closely replicated Istomina's methods, but some replicated…

Uses the concept of procedural norms to explain the persistence of cultural insensitivity in research. The concept refers to the canons of research as taught to researchers. Examines cross-cultural studies in mental health to show how procedural norms contribute to cultural insensitivity. (SLD)

Examines the opportunities for collaboration between student affairs and faculty on developing a research agenda and the effects of higher education graduate programs on these activities. (Author)

Presents, in their own words, teachers in the process of becoming researchers. Shows how research is not just neatly laid out end-products of new knowledge but is also the ticks of discomfort arising from new awareness. Notes that all of the teachers featured were going about their normal daily tasks when they experience major changes as…

Addresses issues associated with the part of the work force in educational research employed by British universities, including implications of recommendations in the Dearing Report. Identifies problems in recruiting experienced and qualified staff at all levels, and encouraging potential staff to pursue careers in educational research. Proposes…

Discusses three approaches to participatory research typically followed by academics: (1) initiator, (2) consultant, and (3) collaborator. Argues that participatory research is part of a larger community-change project, and that determining how academics will fit in the project requires answering several questions about the nature of individual…