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Frohmann, Bernd – Journal of Documentation, 1992
This discourse analysis of the cognitive viewpoint in library and information science identifies seven discursive strategies that constitute information as a commodity and persons as surveyable information consumers within a market economy: theoretical imperialism, referentiality and reification, representation and processing, radical…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Economic Factors, Individual Characteristics
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Gomez, Joni – Library Resources and Technical Services, 1993
Describes a project that experimented with using a NeXT computer as a cataloger's workstation. The use of Digital Librarian software to access the text of "Anglo-American Cataloging Rules" (AACR) on magneto-optical disk is discussed, and suggestions for future developments are made. (four references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Cataloging, Computer Software, Futures (of Society), Indexing
Computers in Libraries, 1993
Discusses the benefits of the Serial Item Contribution Identifier (SICI) standard for serials handling. Developed by the Serials Industry Systems Advisory Committee (SISAC), SICI applications through the use of a SISAC barcode are expected to benefit shipping, ordering, serials processing and claiming, document delivery, and information exchange.…
Descriptors: Cataloging, Computer System Design, Information Networks, Library Technical Processes
George, Lee Anne – Wilson Library Bulletin, 1993
Discussion of document delivery focuses on fee-based information services. Fee-based information services are defined; reasons for using such services are considered, including reliability, responsiveness, and individualized attention; future directions are discussed; and networking possibilities are explored. (LRW)
Descriptors: Access to Information, Futures (of Society), Information Networks, Library Services
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Rusch-Feja, Diann – International Information and Library Review, 1992
Discusses the effects of the reunification of Germany on recognition of professional qualifications of librarians. Unemployment among professionals which has resulted from the closing of many libraries is addressed; the equivalency of professional degrees and training programs is considered; and continuing education offerings are described. Eight…
Descriptors: Employment Qualifications, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Librarians
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Morgan, Eric – North Carolina Libraries, 1992
Describes six nontraditional online information sources and discusses how they could be used for library services or professional development: (1) ISAAC (Information System for Advanced Academic Computing); (2) NCIN (North Carolina Information Network); (3) Prodigy; (4) The Well (Whole Earth Lectronic Link); (5) America Online (AOL); and (6)…
Descriptors: Computer Networks, Information Networks, Information Sources, Library Services
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MacPhail, Jessica – North Carolina Libraries, 1992
Lists 74 journal articles, books, and reports on telecommunications for librarians under the topics of introductory materials, the role of telecommunications in libraries, telecommunications with or without libraries, how-to information, networks and libraries, and future possibilities. (LRW)
Descriptors: Computer Networks, Futures (of Society), Information Networks, Information Sources
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Heald, Carolyn A. – Canadian Library Journal, 1992
Identifies deficiencies in reference services offered by archives and examines factors preventing effective use of archival resources, including changing clientele, organization of collections based on the principle of provenance, and the uniqueness of archival collections. Suggestions for improving public service, including user studies and…
Descriptors: Archives, Classification, Foreign Countries, Library Services
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Giguere, Marlene – Education Libraries, 1992
Provides an overview of the INTERNET and INTERNET services of interest to libraries, including electronic mail, bulletin boards, electronic publishing, online public access catalogs and databases, and downloaded texts and software. (16 references) (MES)
Descriptors: Computer Software, Databases, Electronic Mail, Electronic Publishing
Barron, Daniel D. – School Library Media Activities Monthly, 1992
Discusses the need for growth and leadership in the school media profession. Qualities of a good leader are considered and several books, articles, and an institute dealing with leadership are described. (MES)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership, Leadership Qualities, Learning Resources Centers
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Sprehe, J. Timothy – Government Publications Review, 1992
The library community responded with near unanimous opposition when the Reagan administration proposed user fees for government information. As economic and political pressures build, that opposition may need to change to acceptance. (nine references) (LAE)
Descriptors: Depository Libraries, Fees, Government Publications, Information Services
Malinconico, S. Michael – Library Journal, 1992
Describes some of the new roles and challenges librarians face with the development of new information technologies such as computer networks and document delivery systems. It is argued that librarians will increasingly fill the role of information intermediary as patrons take advantage of end-user systems. (12 references) (LAE)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Computer Networks, Information Technology, Library Role
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Ercegovac, Zorana – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1992
Describes the techniques used to elicit personal knowledge on cartographic cataloging from experts to develop an experimental semiautomatic cataloging advisor called Mapper. Results of an evaluation study are reported which demonstrate that library students who are novice map catalogers produce better cataloging answers when assisted by Mapper.…
Descriptors: Cataloging, Expert Systems, Graduate Students, Higher Education
Galvin, Thomas L.; And Others – Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, 1992
Presents information about the new accreditation policies for schools of library and information studies of the American Library Association's Committee on Accreditation (COA). Three articles discuss those policies from the perspective of the information science professions, note the importance of specialized accreditation agencies, and suggest…
Descriptors: Accrediting Agencies, Higher Education, Information Science Education, Institutional Evaluation
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Learn, Larry L.; Carpenter, George L. – Library Hi Tech, 1991
Provides background and insight into the totally new telecommunications network recently implemented by OCLC, as well as steps taken to assure that catastrophic events at critical carrier-network locations or disruptive cuts in carrier cable facilities do not result in widespread service outages for OCLC users. (four references) (DB)
Descriptors: Bibliographic Utilities, Computer Networks, Computer System Design, Libraries
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