ERIC Number: EJ1476202
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1559-5692
EISSN: EISSN-1559-5706
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Beyond Being "Balikbayan": An Examination of Imposed Boxes toward Becoming Pin@y Educators of Decolonial and Racially Just Education
G. T. Reyes1; Josh Manlove2; Cheryl E. Matias3
Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, v19 n3 p201-215 2025
The Tagalog word, "balikbayan," means to return home. Oftentimes, "balikbayan" refers to boxes sent or brought to family in the Philippines by Filipina/x/o Americans (FA). The "balikbayan," then, also refers to the person returning, which is an embodiment of relational accountability, social responsibility, and communal reciprocity. "Returning," however, cannot be removed from the legacy of colonialism and how Filipino-Americanism has created a fragmented identity. This paper, then, explores how we, as FA coauthors, complicate Filipino-American diasporic journeys by examining experiences that deepen our work as racially just and decolonial educators. Critical race hermeneutics and kuwentos methodologically act to be in control of our own counter-stories. Orientalism, (de)coloniality, and whiteness act to critique the boxes that confine identity as well as reimagine the possibilities of moving out of these boxes. In doing so, we theorize a more expansive diasporic notion of being and becoming "balikbayan."
Descriptors: Colonialism, Decolonization, Self Concept, Social Justice, Racism, Foreign Countries, Filipino Americans, Cultural Influences, Asian Americans, Whites, Teacher Role, Critical Race Theory, Racial Identification
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Philippines; United States
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Educational Leadership, California State University East Bay, Hayward, USA; 2Urban Education Studies, IUPUI, Indianapolis, USA; 3Curriculum and Instruction, University of Kentucky, San Diego, USA