ERIC Number: EJ1473507
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1931-7913
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Evidence for the Efficacy of Conflict-Reducing Practices in Undergraduate Evolution Education in a Randomized Controlled Study
Rahmi Q. Aini; Baylee A. Edwards; Alexa Summersill; Casey Epting; Yi Zheng; Sara E. Brownell; M. Elizabeth Barnes
CBE - Life Sciences Education, v24 n2 Article 27 2025
Conflict-reducing practices during evolution instruction have been recommended to increase students' perceived compatibility between evolution and religion, increase evolution acceptance, and decrease stereotypes about religious students in science. However, the efficacy of these practices has not been demonstrated in a randomized controlled design making it uncertain whether they are causing the effects reported in less controlled studies. Further, we do not know the extent to which the religious identities of instructors may impact their effectiveness. In this study, we randomly assigned 2623 undergraduate students in 19 biology courses across different states to receive an evolution video with 1) no conflict-reducing practices, 2) conflict-reducing practices implemented by a non-religious instructor, or 3) conflict-reducing practices implemented by a Christian instructor. We found that the evolution videos with conflict-reducing practices led to decreased conflict, increased compatibility, and increased acceptance of human evolution compared with the video without conflict-reducing practices. Further, the Christian and non-religious instructor conditions were equally effective at improving all student outcomes, except the non-religious instructor was more effective for increasing perceived compatibility between religion and evolution among atheist students. These results illustrate that conflict-reducing practices, implemented by either Christian or non-religious instructors, can be effective in a controlled study.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Conflict Resolution, Evolution, Science Instruction, Religion, Instructional Effectiveness, Biology, College Faculty, Science Teachers, Christianity, College Science
American Society for Cell Biology. 8120 Woodmont Avenue Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20814-2762. Tel: 301-347-9300; Fax: 301-347-9310; e-mail: ascbinfo@ascb.org; Website: https://www.lifescied.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Alabama; Arkansas; Arizona; Florida; Georgia; Michigan; Minnesota; North Carolina; New York; Tennessee; Texas
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1818659
Author Affiliations: N/A