This study explores the potential of OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 (gpt-4-0613) as an automated essay scoring (AES) tool in a trial involving 300 essays from an American university's academic English program placement test. Three prompting strategies (minimal/detailed rubric, require/not require rationale, and with/without scoring examples) were tested for…

Context/Objective: Although the positive role of a growth mindset, defined as the belief that intelligence can be developed through effort, is widely recognized in math learning (Yeager et al., 2019), meta-analysis studies (e.g., Burnette et al., 2023) have revealed that the impact of mindset interventions varies significantly across classroom…

Machine learning-based automatic scoring faces challenges with imbalanced student responses across scoring categories. To address this, we introduce a novel text data augmentation framework that leverages GPT-4, a generative large language model specifically tailored for imbalanced datasets in automatic scoring. Our experimental dataset consisted…

The "Woodock-Johnson V" Symbol Inhibition test is a measure of the inhibiting and updating aspects of executive functioning, developed for administration on the new "Riverside Score"™ digital platform. This paper describes the development of the Symbol Inhibition test, including the test design, norming and validity study data…

The rapid advancement of Conversational AI tools like ChatGPT has sparked polarized debates in academia, particularly around issues of plagiarism, ownership, and bias. Unexamined misconceptions may hinder the effective integration of Conversational AI tools, limiting their potential to stimulate interactive and convergent learning experiences.…

This case study examines the development of a proof-of-concept (PoC) generative artificial intelligence (genAI) model inspired by OpenAI's ChatGPT®, implemented within the Office of Research Administration (ORA) at Emory University. Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) refers to AI models capable of producing human-like text. Specifically,…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cutting-edge technology have been incorporated into schooling in recent years and have changed teaching and learning processes across various disciplines. In English language teaching, AI offers innovative solutions to improve learning results by offering individualized and flexible educational opportunities,…

While the higher education accreditation process has evolved through competition among agencies and federal policy shifts, there are opportunities to refine agency approaches and implement technology to bring the process into the modern age. Other sectors have embraced technological transformation, yet accreditation remains reliant primarily on a…

AI integration in professional coursework has gained attention in higher education, offering potential improvements in learning and performance. However; the usage rate, accuracy, and patterns of AI tools across disciplines remain unclear. The impact of AI on students' learning and long-term outcomes still needs further investigation. This study…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized education by enabling personalized learning, automating administrative tasks, and enhancing instructional strategies. This paper explores the applications of AI in teaching and assessment, highlighting its potential to create dynamic, inclusive, and efficient educational environments. It emphasizes…

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds a significant importance for India across various sectors due to its potential to drive innovation, improve efficiency and address the complex challenges. It is crucial for development of India across various dimensions like economic, social and technological. As India continues to navigate the challenges of the…

Children's emotion comprehension is crucial for healthy social and academic development. Behaviours influenced by emotion comprehension in childhood have received much attention, but less focus has been placed on factors that may affect individual differences in emotion comprehension during pre-school years. Researchers have identified several…

Generative AI and large language models have a significant impact on education and business, creating a pressing need for universities to act and support students in their development and understanding of these new technologies. While several emerging studies have investigated the use and perceptions of AI by students, few focus on how educators…

Although extensive research has focused on the perceptual abilities of second language (L2) learners, a significant gap persists in understanding how cognitive functions like phonological short-term memory (PSTM) and nonverbal intelligence (IQ) impact L2 speech perception. This study sets out to investigate the discrimination of L2 English…

The concept of differentiation holds immense significance in education, touching upon aspects like access, inclusion, justice, and equality. However, it is also a complex and elusive notion, which acquires different meanings across historical and cultural contexts. This article explores the shifting reasoning about differentiation in the Swedish…