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Ritchhart, Ron – Roeper Review, 2001
This article explores what the concept of intellectual character offers that traditional views of intelligence based on abilities do not. The origins of the concept of thinking dispositions are traced and various views regarding the dispositions that might comprise and define one's intellectual character are investigated. Educational implications…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cognitive Style, Curiosity, Elementary Secondary Education

Rea, Dan – Roeper Review, 2001
This article explains how the theory of the motivated mind conceptualizes the productive interaction of intelligence, creativity, and achievement motivation and how this theory can help educators to maximize students' emergent potential for giftedness. It discusses the integration of cold-order thinking and hot-chaotic thinking into fluid-adaptive…
Descriptors: Creativity, Educational Theories, Elementary Secondary Education, Gifted

Neisser, Ulric; And Others – American Psychologist, 1996
As a response to recent public debate about the nature of intelligence, this article reviews the "state of the art" in the study of intelligence, exploring significant conceptualizations of intelligence, the use and interpretation of intelligence tests, racial or ethnic differences in intelligence, and major issues yet to be resolved.…
Descriptors: Ethnic Groups, Intelligence, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Tests

Barnhill, Gena; Hagiwara, Taku; Myles, Brenda Smith; Simpson, Richard L. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2000
Results are reported of an analysis of Wechsler IQ scores of 37 children (ages 3-14) with Asperger syndrome. Data revealed cognitive patterns dissimilar to those of children with other autism related disorders and similar to many typically developing and achieving individuals.. Findings are discussed in reference to identification and intervention…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Asperger Syndrome, Children, Cognitive Ability

Tucker, William H. – Journal of Educational Thought/Revue de la Pensee Educative, 1998
Presents social scientists' claim that IQ scores can determine a person's social, educational, and occupational future at an early age. Echoes the Platonic idea that each individual should be put to the use for which nature intended, and that IQ, which is thought to be hereditary, can effectively predict this use. (58 citations) (EMH)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Education, Heredity, Intelligence Differences
Vasgird, Dan – Crisis, 1975
Reviews Richard Herrnstein's article and book concerning I.Q. and argues that the questions of the nature of intelligence and the respective influences of environment and heredity are important not just in the interpretation of statistical evidence but because these questions have implications in the lives of human beings. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Environmental Influences, Heredity, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Tests

Miller, Dulcy B.; Barry, Jane T. – Gerontologist, 1976
Elective off premises activities of 65 functionally mobile patients in two nursing homes were studied for a six-month period. More intact patients engaged in a greater frequency of off premises outings. Thus, in-house recreational activities in a long-term care setting should be geared to the more deprived intellectually impaired patient…
Descriptors: Intelligence Differences, Needs, Nursing Homes, Older Adults

Grimmett, Sadie A. – Journal of Negro Education, 1975
Lower class black and lower class white first-grade children learned an unorganized and an organized list of words to test Jensen's hypothesis of racial differences in mental abilities. Both groups of children performed significantly better on the organized list with comparable means for each list. Most of the predicted relationships were not…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Concept Formation, Intelligence, Intelligence Differences
Taylor, Howard F. – Journal of Afro-American Issues, 1975
Quantitative racism is defined as the intentional or unintentional misuse of statistical and quantitative methods to show some kind or type of ethnic superiority, usually with respect to black-white differences. This essay identifies some fallacious applications of statistical methods common to a number of recent studies in the behavioral…
Descriptors: Group Testing, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Tests, Nature Nurture Controversy
Curtis, Mary E.; Glaser, Robert – 1985
This paper examines the implications of recent theory and research in cognitive psychology for the understanding and assessment of intelligence. Three major themes are developed. The first has to do with how changes in the social and educational climate for testing can influence the conception of intellectual compentence and the technology of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Environment, Educational Needs, Elementary Secondary Education
Jensen, Arthur – Psychology Today, 1973
The author reexamines the controversy surrounding his genetic hypothesis in an attempt to clarify his contention that differences in IQ scores between blacks and whites may be attributable as much to heredity as environment. (EH)
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Environmental Influences, Genetics, Heredity

Odom, Penelope B. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1974
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Decision Making, Dimensional Preference, Elementary School Students
Biology and Human Affairs, 1973
Examines the definitions of intelligence and educability and discusses these terms in relation to the writings of Jensen and of Darlington. (PEB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Educational Testing, Group Testing, Intellectual Experience
Fennema, Elizabeth – 1976
This paper offers a detailed review of the literature concerning sex differences in the learning of mathematics. It identifies cognitive, affective and educational variables which have been either shown or hypothesized to contribute to sex-related differences in mathematics learning. The author analyzes each study in detail. One important finding…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Affective Behavior, Cognitive Style, Females

Walker, Harry A.; Bortner, Morton – Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1975
Descriptors: Children, Classification, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation