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Peer reviewed
Direct linkTolga Erdogan; Begum Serim-Yildiz; Joy J. Burnham; Stefanie A. Wind – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2024
Children's fears have received scholarly attention for well over 50 years. A considerable amount of literature has focused on such fear variables as fear intensity and fear prevalence scores and age and gender differences. We used meta-analysis to systematically review the findings related to gender differences in children's fear intensity scores…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Children, Fear, Meta Analysis
Wanda E. Leal; Alex R. Piquero; Windy Dees; Nicole Leeper Piquero – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objectives: Before the Fall 2020 semester, college presidents and the NCAA made decisions about playing college football. The current study aims to examine the association between college football games and COVID-19 infections at universities. Participants: More than 1,800 college campuses nationwide from "The New York Times" database on…
Descriptors: College Athletics, Team Sports, COVID-19, Pandemics
Ricarda K. Pritschmann; Jillian M. Rung; Meredith S. Berry; Ali M. Yurasek – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of concurrent cannabis and other substance use and their differential associations with cannabis-related problems and academic outcomes in college students. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students (N = 263; M age = 19.1 years; 61.2% female) who were eligible if they used…
Descriptors: Marijuana, Drug Use, Undergraduate Students, Drug Abuse
Hannah Sawyer; Colin Bannard; Julian Pine – Language Learning, 2024
Verb-marking errors such as "she play football" and "daddy singing" are a hallmark feature of English-speaking children's speech. We investigated the proposal that these errors are input-driven errors of commission arising from the high relative frequency of subject + unmarked verb sequences in well-formed child-directed…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Verbs, Predictor Variables, Incidence
Nunno, Michael A.; McCabe, Lisa A.; Izzo, Charles V.; Smith, Elliott G.; Sellers, Deborah E.; Holden, Martha J. – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2022
Background: Physical and mechanical restraints used in treatment, care, education, and corrections programs for children are high-risk interventions primarily due to their adverse physical, emotional, and fatal consequences. Objective: This study explores the conditions and circumstances of restraint-related fatalities in the United States by…
Descriptors: Safety Equipment, Death, Children, Adolescents
Lunny, Carole; Reid, Emma K.; Neelakant, Trish; Chen, Alyssa; Zhang, Jia He; Shinger, Gavindeep; Stevens, Adrienne; Tasnim, Sara; Sadeghipouya, Shadi; Adams, Stephen; Zheng, Yi Wen; Lin, Lester; Yang, Pei Hsuan; Dosanjh, Manpreet; Ngsee, Peter; Ellis, Ursula; Shea, Beverley J.; Wright, James M. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
Multiple 'overviews of reviews' conducted on the same topic ("overlapping overviews") represent a waste of research resources and can confuse clinicians making decisions amongst competing treatments. We aimed to assess the frequency and characteristics of overlapping overviews. MEDLINE, Epistemonikos and Cochrane Database of Systematic…
Descriptors: Taxonomy, Literature Reviews, Meta Analysis, Incidence
Maessen, Babette; Rombouts, Ellen; Maes, Bea; Zink, Inge – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: Evidence shows that neurotypical individuals who stutter use fewer gestures than those who do not stutter. Presently, no research exists about the interaction of stuttering and gestures in individuals with Down syndrome. Method: Twenty-nine individuals with Down syndrome (7-19 years) of whom 16 stuttered and 13 spoke fluently and 20…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Stuttering, Nonverbal Communication, Children
Coats, Ellen M.; Farrelly, Matthew C.; Henes, Amy L.; Pikowski, Jessica M.; Brown, Elizabeth M.; Nonnemaker, James M. – Health Education Research, 2022
Current use of vaping products has increased in recent years among youth in the United States. We conducted cross-sectional surveys of vaping product users aged 15-17 in New York in 2017 and 2019 to assess vaping frequency, reported nicotine content of vaping products used, risk perceptions of vaping and openness to vaping cannabis (2019 survey…
Descriptors: Smoking, Adolescents, Risk, Attitudes
Soria, Krista M.; Coca, Vanessa – Journal of College Student Development, 2023
Over the last several years, scholars have drawn attention to the growing rates of food insecurity among college and university students in the US (Broton & Goldrick-Rab, 2018; The Hope Center for College, Community, and Justice [The Hope Center], 2021). Food insecurity is a factor associated with lower degree completion rates among students…
Descriptors: College Students, Students with Disabilities, COVID-19, Pandemics
Henneberger, Angela K.; Rose, Bess A.; Feng, Yi; Johnson, Tessa; Register, Brennan; Stapleton, Laura M.; Sweet, Tracy; Woolley, Michael E. – Prevention Science, 2023
Attrition is a critical concern for evaluating the rigor of prevention studies, and the current study provides rates of attrition for subgroups of students and schools who are often sampled for prevention science. This is the first study to provide practical guidance for expected rates of attrition using population-level statewide data; findings…
Descriptors: Student Attrition, Prevention, Data, Elementary Secondary Education
Abbondanza, Filippo; Dale, Philip S.; Wang, Carol A.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Toseeb, Umar; Koomar, Tanner S.; Wigg, Karen G.; Feng, Yu; Price, Kaitlyn M.; Kerr, Elizabeth N.; Guger, Sharon L.; Lovett, Maureen W.; Strug, Lisa J.; van Bergen, Elsje; Dolan, Conor V.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Moll, Kristina; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Neuhoff, Nina; Warnke, Andreas; Fisher, Simon E.; Barr, Cathy L.; Michaelson, Jacob J.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Pennell, Craig E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Paracchini, Silvia – Child Development, 2023
Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Language Impairments, Reading Difficulties
Jones, Victoria L.; Salgado García, Francisco I.; Brewer, Logan M.; Pérez-Muñoz, Andrea; Schenck, Lauren A.-M.; You, Zhiqi; Andrasik, Frank – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: We evaluated the Relaxation Zone (RZ), a room with "relaxation stations" designed to reduce stress in college students. Participants: Participants (N = 994) were enrolled during the 2019 calendar year. Most participants were female (62.8%), freshmen (59.3%), and African American (44.9%). Methods: Students visiting the RZ…
Descriptors: Relaxation Training, Stress Management, College Students, Program Effectiveness
Walter Zahorodny; Josephine Shenouda; Kate Sidwell; Michael G. Verile; Cindy Cruz Alvarez; Arline Fusco; Audrey Mars; Mildred Waale; Tara Gleeson; Gail Burack; Paul Zumoff – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Almost all epidemiologic studies estimating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence have focused on school-age children. This study provides the first population-based data on the prevalence and expression of ASD among adolescents in a large US metropolitan region. Methods: Active multiple source ASD surveillance of adolescents aged…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Adolescents, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Emma Alegre; Adriana Penman; Rachael Unicomb; Nerina Scarinci – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Stuttering can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and has the potential to affect social interactions, academic and career opportunities, and well-being. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play a crucial role in the treatment of stuttering across the lifespan. Aims: This systematic review aimed to describe (1) how…
Descriptors: Allied Health Personnel, Speech Language Pathology, Attitudes, Competence
Misun Yi – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Background: Individuals with intellectual disabilities are amongst the groups most vulnerable to sexual crimes. However, their limited cognitive abilities can make it challenging to obtain detailed statements from victims during investigative interviews. This study examined whether practising answering open-ended questions early in the interview…
Descriptors: Adults, Intellectual Disability, Children, Sexual Abuse
