Study investigated relative merits of using teacher judgment and Slosson Full-Range Intelligence Test (SFRIT) to estimate students' math and reading achievement. Analyses of students enrolled in a remedial-reading program, showed that the SFRIT recovered more variance from the distributions of math and reading tests than did teacher judgment. (RJM)

Presents a critical appraisal of Herrnstein and Murray's "The Bell Curve" (1994) and of its analyses of social class, ethnic differences, and public policy proposals. It refutes as cultural superstition the book's theories on the role of intelligence in the social stratification of postindustrial America and the effects of IQ on social…

In this study the "neural efficiency" phenomenon (more efficient brain function in brighter as compared to less intelligent individuals) was investigated regarding differences in intelligence (average vs. above-average intelligence) and scholastic achievement (achievers vs. underachievers). The cortical activation (assessed by…

This study examined the construct validity of the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI) in two separate investigations. The first study examined criterion-related evidence of validity across racial/ethnic groups on the CTONI and the Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Tests of Achievement (3rd edition). The second study examined the…

Age- and IQ-balanced 27 children with high-functioning (IQ greater than or equal to 70) pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (HPDDNOS) and 27 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared on the Japanese version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Childhood…

Our understanding of mind-brain interaction has been vastly altered by studies that now offer a clearer picture of the two brain hemispheres and their specialized forms of intellect. (Editor)

Far from making our minds obsolete, "thinking machines" have proven how complex the brain really is. (Editor)

The study examined relationships among information processing style, intellectual giftedness, and reading ability in 38 young (ages 4-6) gifted children. The children were given the Stanford Binet intelligence test, the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children and the Peabody Individual Achievement Test. Findings indicated that: (1) intellectual…

The study examined the relationship between performance on the K-ABC (Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children) and the WISC-R (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised) for 67 students being considered for placement in a private school in a midwestern metropolitan area that serves students with severe learning disabilities. All were…

This paper offers evidence, both empirical and qualitative, linking R. J. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence with H. A. Witkin's Theory of Field-dependence/independence (FDI). Some of the logical arguments are articulated that can be made connecting studies on FDI done in the past with aspects of Sternberg's componential and contextual…

The paper reviews research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in language development and/or instruction with the deaf. Contributions of computer assisted instruction are noted, as are the problems resulting from over-dependence on a drill and practice format and from deaf students' difficulties in receiving and understanding new…

Author investigated the meaning of creativity in children in terms of tests designed to measure creative ability. (RK)

The hypothesis that a relationship exists between scores on an intellegience test and success in attempts at solving a writing task problem was supported for 15-16 year old boys. (Author/KM)

This study found that both motor abilities and learning abilities are involved in the determination of Animal House performance. (EK)