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Blum, Jeffrey M. – New York University Education Quarterly, 1979
This reviewer finds that Lewis M. Terman's five-volume "Genetic Studies of Genius," published between 1925 and 1959, makes exaggerated claims for IQ scores as measures of natural ability. (Editor/SJL)
Descriptors: Ability, Book Reviews, Creativity, Genetics
Miller, James R. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1981
Presents a computer simulation testing semantic networks and spreading activation models of human memory. Describes how a sentence is encoded by building a working memory structure from its words and from semantic memory concepts related to its meaning. Retrieval processes use cue words or sentences to locate working memory structures. (Author/MES)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computers, Concept Formation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Matarazzo, Joseph D.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
Pairs of brothers were individually examined with Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale some 10 months apart by an experienced clinical psychologist unaware of the consanguineous relationship. Correlation of .42 for Full Scale IQ is consistent with median correlation reported by Erlenmeyer-Kimling and Jarvik in their 1963 literature review.…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Psychology, Correlation, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Strauss, Helen; And Others – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1981
For 71 Israeli first graders, a significant correlation was obtained between creativity and decrease in repression. The various subtests and the four dimensions of creativity were separately analyzed in relation to anxiety and repression. No relation was found between intelligence and the dynamic variables of anxiety and repression. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Correlation, Creativity, Creativity Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cullen, Joy L.; And Others – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1981
The Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration, the Wide Range Achievement Test, and the Student's Perception of Ability Scale were administreed to 70 learning disabled and 73 normally achieving third-grade children who had been stratified on full scale Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) IQ scores. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Elementary Education, Intelligence Quotient, Learning Disabilities
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dunst, C. J.; And Others – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1981
The structural features of sensorimotor intelligence were assessed among three groups of retarded infants and toddlers. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was performed on two measures of relationship (stage congruence and intercorrelations). The potential utility of HCA for studying Piaget's "structure d'ensemble" stage criteria is…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cognitive Development, Developmental Stages, Downs Syndrome
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ford, Barbara G.; Ford, Ronald D. – Exceptional Children, 1981
Creativity and the characteristics of the creative personality are explored in an attempt to show both that creativity exists in handicapped children and is a valuable attribute to be developed in these students. Attributes of the creative personality are pointed out, and a model for the identification of creativity is presented. (Author)
Descriptors: Creative Thinking, Creativity, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rittenhouse, Robert K.; And Others – American Annals of the Deaf, 1981
All of the children were presented conservation of liquid and weight problems and 12 metaphor items. The results suggest that hearing loss did not affect the solution of either conservation or metaphor. (Author)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Adolescents, Age Differences, Cognitive Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Heiny, Robert W. – Journal of Special Education, 1981
An individualized profile of benefits is needed to describe what advantages, profits, and new opportunities are offered by individualized education plans for handicapped students. (Author)
Descriptors: Accountability, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Veith, Diana L. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1980
A sample of 182 male and female third and fifth graders were administered Miller, Nessel, and Flavell's measure of recursive thought and Bill's Index of Adjustment and Values. Recursive thought was found to increase with age and was related to a lowering of the self-concept. However, the strongest relationship observed was between intelligence and…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Ability, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bradley, Robert H.; Caldwell, Bettye M. – Child Development, 1980
Significant correlations were obtained between Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory scores and two clusters of items from the Bayley Scales of Infant Development: goal directedness and language use. HOME assessments were made when children were 6 and 12 months old; the Bayley was administered at 12 months.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Family Environment, Goal Orientation, Infants
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Roach, D. A. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1979
The Conceptual Style Test, a mathematics achievement test and an intelligence test were administered to grade 6 children, 206 boys and 212 girls, in five urban Jamaican elementary schools. Mathematics achievement had significant positive correlations to analytic conceptual style and intelligence; girls had higher mathematics achievement than boys.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Biersner, Robert J.; Larocco, James M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980
Naval recruits attending a remedial reading program were compared to regular recruits on verbal, nonverbal, demographic, and eye-hand laterality measures. Verbal intelligence scores on the General Classification Test differentiated best between the two groups. Findings on race and laterality factors are also discussed. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Adults, Enlisted Personnel, Intelligence Differences, Lateral Dominance
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Thompson, Robert J., Jr. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1980
Although differences in composite Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised (WISC-R) measures were exhibited by children with mental retardation, learning disabilities, and psychological or behavioral disorders, few significant group differences were exhibited. Caution is necessary in making diagnostic statements based on WISC-R profile…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Children, Diagnostic Tests, Intelligence Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Coleman, Marilyn; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1980
The mean IQ on the Slosson Intelligence Test (SIT) was substantially higher than expected based on the earlier Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) scores. Sampling error and examiner error were excluded as explanations. Results suggest that the PPVT and SIT yield different scores and lack comparability. (Author)
Descriptors: Children, Comparative Analysis, Intelligence Tests, Intervention
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