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Levin, Joseph – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1993
Longitudinal studies of personality traits and intelligence have used an exponential function to relate magnitudes of correlations between occasions to the time interval. This exponential function is shown to be equivalent to a quasisimplex model of a stationary process with constant reliability. (SLD)
Descriptors: Correlation, Equations (Mathematics), Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies
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Wadsworth, Sally J.; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1993
Achievement and intelligence test scores of a nonclinical sample of adopted and nonadopted Colorado children were compared at 7 years of age (n=415) and 12 years of age (n=230). Results provided little or no evidence for an increased risk of learning disabilities in "easily placed" adopted children. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Adopted Children, Elementary Education, High Risk Students
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Humphreys, Lloyd G.; And Others – Journal of School Psychology, 1993
Examined curious regressions on intelligence measure by forming high and low vocabulary groups for each sex within low-scoring subsample of general intelligence and obtaining means of groups on cognitive and self-report scales. High school students high in vocabulary relative to low intelligence composite scores had lower means than low-low…
Descriptors: Grade 10, High School Students, High Schools, Intelligence Tests
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Soares, Louise M. – Clearing House, 1998
Argues that a unique combination of (1) the Copernican Plan for block scheduling; (2) the application of Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences; and (3) John Dewey's basic ideas about process create a teacher training program in which mastery is an achievable goal. Describes each component and illustrates how each has worked in one…
Descriptors: Block Scheduling, Higher Education, Multiple Intelligences, Preservice Teacher Education
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Perkins, David N. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1998
Reviews the perspective of Donald Campbell on creative thought and argues that the role of blind variation and selective retention in Darwinian evaluation and human invention is different. Proposes that a contrast can be drawn between "smart" and "not so smart" blind variation. (CR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Creative Development, Creative Thinking, Creativity
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Cziko, Gary A. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1998
Argues that while blind variation and selective retention (BVSR) may not be involved in all forms of human behavior and thought, Donald Campbell has made a compelling case that human creativity and invention involve BVSR. The complementary nature of prior and current BVSR in creative human endeavor is discussed. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Creative Development, Creative Thinking, Creativity
Bringsjord, Selmer – Technology Review, 1998
Discusses artificial intelligence (AI) and the ideas of strong versus weak AI in relation to chess-playing computers. The concept of creativity is considered, and an attempt to develop a computer program capable of writing short stories is described. (LRW)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software, Computer Software Development, Creativity
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Zajonc, Robert B.; Mullally, Patricia R. – American Psychologist, 1997
Introduces the confluence model as a theory specifying the process by which the intellectual environment modifies intellectual development. Using this model, explores the contradiction between prediction of secular trends in test scores by trends in aggregate birth order and the lack of prediction of individual test scores by birth order using…
Descriptors: Birth Order, Intellectual Development, Intelligence Tests, Models
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Jennings, Edward M. – Mathematics Teacher, 1999
Describes an activity in which students present two mathematics-related quotations, one written by a famous mathematician and one original statement that they themselves have written. Encourages students with different strengths and learning styles to participate more fully in the lesson. (ASK)
Descriptors: Mathematics Activities, Mathematics Instruction, Multiple Intelligences, Secondary Education
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Clark, Barbara – Peabody Journal of Education, 1997
Examines the myths about gifted education held by society and educators. In exposing the myths and providing the research-supported realities, the article defends the existence of gifted education. The article also includes suggestions for how to best shape and present gifted education in a way that creates a wider acceptance of its mission. (SM)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Academically Gifted, Advanced Students, Children
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McDermott, Paul A.; Glutting, Joseph J. – School Psychology Review, 1997
Reports on empirical studies that assessed continuing claims for utility of subtest analysis. Hierarchical regression and discriminate models were used to determine maximum potential of ability subtests to explain variation in academic achievement, stylistic classroom learning, and test-session behavior. Ipsative subtest scores provide no…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Academic Ability, Academic Achievement, Classroom Environment
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Ellison, Launa; Rothenberger, Betty – Educational Leadership, 1999
Bangladesh, a poor, densely populated country the size of Wisconsin, typically has elementary classes of 50 students learning by call-and-response techniques. Since 1996, 13,000 teachers from 2,900 primary schools have been trained in multiple ways of teaching and learning. Teachers are determined to personalize learning. (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Foreign Countries, Inservice Teacher Education, Multiple Intelligences
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Frisby, Craig L. – School Psychology Review, 1995
Offers a brief overview of Murray and Herrnstein's "The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life." Discusses briefly the controversy surrounding the book and about research in the area of intelligence. Gives a background of solicited commentaries. (Author/JDM)
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Ability, Data, Heredity
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Chia, R. C.; Allred, L. J.; Grossnickle, W. F.; Lee, G. W. – Journal of Social Psychology, 1998
Examines the effects of physical attractiveness and gender on perceptions of academic success, achievement-related traits, intelligence, initiative, and attributions of ability and effort in relation to academic success. Finds that being perceived as physically attractive created positive impressions of achievement-related traits for men but…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Academic Achievement, Higher Education, Intelligence
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1998
Comments on the work of Arthur Jensen, specifically "The g Factor" (1998), which consolidates the psychometric, neurophysiological, behavior genetic, and comparative evidence for the existence and importance of a factor of general intelligence ("g"). Discusses Jensen's work on black/white differences in intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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