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Brody, Nathan – Intelligence, 1998
Discusses the contributions of Arthur Jensen to the study of intelligence and considers his writings on the topic of racial differences in scores on tests of intelligence. Concludes with a discussion of his work on the correlates of the "g" vector (general intelligence factor). (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
TECHNOS, 1999
This interview with Gregory Rawlins, a computer science professor and author, discusses future possibilities in computing and the control of technology. Highlights include issues concerned with electronic publishing; machine intelligence; power and control; and the personalization of information on the Internet. (LRW)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Oriented Programs, Electronic Publishing, Futures (of Society)
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Alarcon, Maricela; Knopik, Valerie S.; DeFries, John C. – Journal of School Psychology, 2000
Assesses the etiology of the covariation between mathematics performance and general cognitive ability in data from a sample of 555 twins selected for learning deficits and from a sample of 570 control twins pairs. Results show that the phenotypic relationship between mathematics and general cognitive ability is due primarily to genetic…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Genetics, Intellectual Development, Intelligence Quotient
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Dorsey-Gaines, Catherine, Ed. – Language Arts, 1998
Discusses 13 professional books (on multiple intelligences, changing literacies, censorship in children's literature, grading student writing, learning journals, and more) and one book of fiction that are potentially useful to educators, and that, in one way or another, take up the theme of "being explicit about explicit instruction."…
Descriptors: Censorship, Childrens Literature, Elementary Secondary Education, Journal Writing
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Knopik, Valerie S.; Defries, John C. – Intelligence, 1998
To study whether individual differences in general cognitive ability differ in males and females, full-scale IQ data from 426 child twin pairs were fitted to a structural equation model of sex limitation. Individual differences in general cognitive ability appear to be substantially due to common genetic influences in males and females. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Ability, Genetics, Individual Differences
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King, David – Race, Gender & Class, 1998
Describes the IQ Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) project, an attempt to identify genes underlying IQ score variations using maps from the Human Genome Project. The essay argues against funding the IQ QTL project because it will end the debates about the genetic basis of intelligence and may lead directly to eugenic programs of genetic testing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Financial Support, Genetics, Identification
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Petrill, Stephen A.; And Others – Child Development, 1998
Examined the origins of high general cognitive ability (g) in twins who were participating in the MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study. Formed high g groups from the 19th percentile and above at each age. Results suggested increasing genetic influence and increasing genetic stability from 14 to 36 months and substantial genetic influences with…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Etiology, Intellectual Development
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Sweet, Sharon S. – Educational Leadership, 1998
As one high school teacher found, allowing students to use preferred learning modalities can increase their enthusiasm, raise their achievement levels, and foster growth in other intelligences. This article shows how two students demonstrated their mastery of nuclear and organic chemistry by using kinesthetic and spatial problem-solving…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Style, High Schools, Kinesthetic Perception
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Bereiter, Carl – Australian Journal of Education, 2000
Discusses two models of the mind: the influential model of "mind as container," in which the mind is akin to a computer storing data; and a connectionist model, in which the brain does not actually store or contain knowledge in the sense traditionally believed. Discusses the second model's implications for education. (EV)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Brain, Cognitive Psychology, Epistemology
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St. Julien, John – Australian Journal of Education, 2000
Discusses an alternative view of what makes human competence possible, framed by complexity theory and drawing on connectionism as well as situated cognition. Suggests that, based on these theoretical frameworks, it is possible to develop a perspective whose implications can provide the basis for a more fully articulated theory of instruction. (EV)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Educational Strategies, Epistemology, Intelligence
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Wormsley, D. P. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 1996
Three tables present data from 22 braille-reading blind children, ages 6 to 12, including demographic data (such as years of braille use, IQ, age, hand movement type, and reading rate); highest and lowest reading rates, by years of braille instruction and IQ scores; and oral reading rates. The methodology used is suggested for teachers doing…
Descriptors: Blindness, Braille, Educational Research, Elementary Education
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Gardner, Howard – English Journal, 1995
Discusses applications of the theory of multiple intelligences in the field of education. Distinguishes between "surface" and "deep" applications of the theory. Responds to earlier articles in this journal about the theory of multiple intelligences. (RS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Secondary Education
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Smagorinsky, Peter – English Journal, 1995
Reviews the theory of multiple intelligences. Offers suggestions for high-school English instruction. Presents a case study of two female students in an alternative school who choreographed a dance in response to a short story. (RS)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Cognitive Style, Dance, English Instruction
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Rogers, Theresa; And Others – English Journal, 1995
Illustrates the use of drama as a form of literary response. Suggests that drama allows students to develop and exhibit a range of skills and to demonstrate their literary understandings in "unschooled" ways. Suggests that Howard Gardner's work on multiple intelligences demonstrates that students may not be developing understandings because they…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Drama, Literature Appreciation, Multiple Intelligences
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Koehnecke, Dianne Swenson – Children's Literature in Education, 1995
Explores using Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences for folklore analysis. States that when listening to folktales, linguistic intelligence was used, as opposed to drawing pictures of the stories, which used spatial intelligence. Provides some ideas on how to bring folklore studies and the use of multiple intelligences into the classroom. (PA)
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Class Activities, Cognitive Style, Folk Culture
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