A case study of financial turnaround at the highly specialized New England Conservatory of Music describes five strategies to balance costs and resources within the framework of the school's objectives. Areas of cost minimizing and revenue maximizing are outlined and discussed. (MSE)

As a means of improving the quality of instruction in legal research, it is suggested that would-be teachers (1) undertake a residency of 2 or 3 years to work with a specialist in empirical research, or (2) more practically, be provided released time to gain research skills. (MSE)

The official and unofficial missions of the university are fragmented and overwhelm the system. Three fundamental resolutions are suggested: (1) sharper distinction between skilled training and university education, (2) a shift toward providing broad understanding and problem-solving skills rather than predominantly scientific method, and (3) an…

Residency programs in six medical specialties were surveyed to examine the frequency and kinds of psychosocial support offered to residents. Family practice and psychiatry programs are more likely to offer the 10 types of support surveyed, including counseling, seminars, support groups, child care, and part-time programs. (Author/JMD)

A bibliography from the National Library of Medicine's MEDLARS Program covers: accreditation, certification and licensure; computers; continuing education; curriculum; educational measurement; faculty; forensic medicine; history; internship and residency; medical education in other countries; minority groups, sex and age factors; and premedical…

Approximately 175 citations on medical education, obtained through the National Library of Medicine, are presented. Topics include continuing education, graduate medical education, medical education in other countries, specialism, medical students, teaching methods and materials, educational history, medical schools, teaching hospitals, and…

The elite colleges exert too much control over a vast number of noncollege-bound students. Educators must rethink two beliefs supporting the top-down model of education: faulty notions about equal opportunity, sameness, and the college-bound curriculum's inherent worth; and equally misguided notions about the dangers of specialization and benefits…

Logs completed by 201 medical students in third-year clerkships at nine community-based hospitals indicated students received 6.5 hours of teaching with an instructor daily, spending 4.9 more hours in clerkship-related learning. Most teaching was by full-time faculty and residents. In half their educational activities, students participated with…

The Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science surveyed its students (n=44) and those of the University of California at Los Angeles medical school (n=402) to determine whether its initial classes are pursuing primary care careers consistent with the institution's mission. Results suggest student characteristics are at least as influential…

A study investigated medical student interest in psychiatry as a specialty at matriculation and first year of residency. Comparisons were made by school, region, and institution type (public vs. private). Increased interest in psychiatry was found in most regions, particularly the southeast. Implications for development of individual specialties…

The 1994 criteria for the Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching classification of colleges and universities are described. Criteria include levels and quantities of degrees granted, liberal arts/research emphasis, level of federal support, and professional or specialized focus. Technical notes on data used for classifications are…

A survey of 437 pediatricians graduating in 1981-87 found that men and whites were significantly more likely to have trained in subspecialties rather than chosen primary care practice, as were earlier graduates. Type of medical school attended and level of educational debt were not significantly related. (Author/MSE)

A discussion of basic and clinical science teaching in optometry in the next decade looks at the changing role of primary care and specialist optometrists, the training needs of current and future faculty, recommended curriculum changes, and decision making about delivery of this training. The roles of graduate training, residencies, and…

A study followed 66 medical students from matriculation through clerkship to determine the use of an anxiety measure, undergraduate grades, and Medical College Admission Test scores in predicting clerkship performance. Results showed disparities in prediction but suggest that the way students are evaluated in clerkships determined which factors…

A one-month subspecialty outpatient clinic program for third-year medical students is described. The clerkship featured high volume (60-70 patients) clinical practice, library research (12 short papers), and close mentor supervision. Pre- and posttest scores did not distinguish participants from others, but participants later reported improved…