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Peer reviewedHogan, Robert; And Others – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1977
Two samples of verbally gifted adolescents were tested using cognitive and personality measures. Although both groups were found to be unusually mature and well adjusted, they varied considerably in sociopolitical intelligence--the ability to formulate viable solutions to moral, social, and political problems. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Adolescents, Correlation, Creativity
Peer reviewedRoyer, Fred L. – Intelligence, 1978
Various experiments demonstrated that the difficulty level of several performance-type intelligence test tasks is determined directly by stimulus and task variables that vary the information to be processed. The implications of these findings for intelligence and the problems of an experimental approach to the measurement of intelligence are…
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Intelligence Tests
Peer reviewedGourlay, N. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1978
Major problems in the field are presented through a brief review of Burt's work and a critical account of the Hawaiian and British schools of biometrical genetics. The merits and demerits of Christopher Jencks' study are also discussed. There follows an account of the principle of genetic variation with age, a new concept to the…
Descriptors: Educational Psychology, Genetics, Illustrations, Individual Development
Peer reviewedGerken, Kathryn Clark – Exceptional Children, 1978
The purpose of the study was to consider the relationship of type of intelligence test, examiner group membership, and language dominance of children to the performance of 25 Mexican American children (mean age 5 years) on intelligence tests. (Author)
Descriptors: Child Language, Disadvantaged Youth, Early Childhood Education, Ethnic Groups
Peer reviewedScarr, Sandra; Weinberg, Richard A. – American Psychologist, 1978
This comment is a response to a criticism made about the author's article on transracial adoption and IQ. The authors suggest that the discussion section of a research report is an appropriate place for authors to spell out the implications of their results, even if these implications are considered unacceptable to others. (AM)
Descriptors: Adoption, Blacks, Censorship, Intelligence Quotient
Peer reviewedBarnes, G. Michael – Intelligence, 1978
Creativity, intelligence, and problem-solving tasks that varied in the explicitness of problem definition and in the format for an acceptable solution were administered to 100 college students. Two hypotheses that distinguished between concepts of creative and intelligent problem-solving were presented, and syntactical and strategic distinctions…
Descriptors: Convergent Thinking, Creativity, Divergent Thinking, Factor Structure
Peer reviewedEiser, Christine – Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1978
Available from: British Medical Journal, 1172 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02134. In order to determine whether Central Nervous System irradiation effects intellectual abilities, 28 children in remission at least 2 years after completing chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia were assessed on standardized psychological tests…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Age Differences, Concept Formation, Diseases
Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F. L.; And Others – American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1978
Available from: American Medical Association, 535 N. Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60610. In order to determine what effect, if any, growth hormone (GH) has on human brain development, 29 patients (mean age 11.7 years) with GH deficiency were selected according to the following criteria: no evidence of reversible GH deficiency, onset of…
Descriptors: Body Height, Cognitive Development, Congenital Impairments, Growth Patterns
Peer reviewedCarlson, Jerry S.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1977
Intelligence test scores were found to predict achievement in high school chemistry more accurately than the Piaget-derived Longeot Test Scores. However, the construct measured by the Longeot is more clearly defined than the construct measured by the intelligence test. In this respect, the Longeot measure may be preferable to the intelligence…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, High School Students
Peer reviewedRitter, David R. – Psychology in the Schools, 1976
The Arthur Adaptation of the Leiter International Performance Scale, Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices, and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Performance Section were administered to 31 children with mild to moderate hearing impairments. A comparison of test results indicated moderate convergent validity among the measures. (Author)
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Ability, Comparative Analysis, Comparative Testing
Peer reviewedBarnes, Timothy – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1978
The discriminative learning and transfer of compound and component problems were assessed in retarded subjects at two levels of intelligence. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Handicapped Children, Intelligence Differences
Peer reviewedLesser, Harvey; And Others – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1978
Compared the performance of 29 institutionalized cultural-familial mental retardates on Piagetian conservation tasks. Examined the effects of age, sex, and degree of retardation on conservation performance. (BD)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Conservation (Concept), Developmental Stages
Peer reviewedStickney, Benjamin D. – Urban Education, 1977
Because of inadequate funding and poor planning, most disadvantaged children remain in a compensatory education enrichment program for only a year or two before they are forced to return to a regular classroom. Children go back to the traditional setting and their accelerated cognitive growth rate soon begins to fade. (Author/GC)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Compensatory Education, Educationally Disadvantaged, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedArewa, Ojo – Negro Educational Review, 1977
Since standardized tests are constructed for the purpose of measuring the intellectual capacity of school children from the diverse sociocultural backgrounds in America, one of the main topics of this article concerns the standardization bias inherent in these tests. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Bias, Cultural Influences, Intelligence Tests, Measurement Techniques
Peer reviewedBoone, James A. – Negro Educational Review, 1977
This study was conducted to determine the effects of a test containing items closely related to the black experience on the performance of white subjects and to determine whether cultural bias could be successfully built into a test that discriminates against white persons. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Bias, Blacks, Cultural Influences, Higher Education


