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Delianidi, Marina; Diamantaras, Konstantinos – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2023
Student performance is affected by their knowledge which changes dynamically over time. Therefore, employing recurrent neural networks (RNN), which are known to be very good in dynamic time series prediction, can be a suitable approach for student performance prediction. We propose such a neural network architecture containing two modules: (i) a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Prediction, Cognitive Measurement, Bayesian Statistics
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Brancamp, Tami U. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2023
The purpose of this original essay is to describe the process of developing a stakeholder-engaged research (SER) team with people who have aphasia. The SER process is described through the lens of posttraumatic growth and depreciation in aphasia. This article describes the process of modifying the Posttraumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Trauma, Individual Development, Stakeholders
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Tang, Zhichuan; Xia, Dan; Li, Xintao; Wang, Xinyang; Ying, Jichen; Yang, Hongchun – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
Creative idea generation plays an important role in design process. Our study aimed to use physiological signals to evaluate the effect of music on idea generation in individual and group conditions. Thirty graduate students with design experience were recruited to generate ideas for specific design topics and sketch these ideas. The experiment…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Concept Formation
Lang-Raad, Nathan D. – Jossey-Bass, An Imprint of Wiley, 2023
Students and teachers alike face a dilemma: Why think deeply when we can just take a shortcut by googling something? Why read an article when we can learn from a social media headline? If, as educators, we want to encourage our students to value thoughtfulness and to embrace the effort it takes to reach deep understandings, we must model that…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Elementary Secondary Education, Brain, Heuristics
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Aryadoust, Vahid; Ng, Li Ying; Foo, Stacy; Esposito, Gianluca – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2022
This is the first study to investigate the effects of test methods (while-listening performance and post-listening performance) and gender on measured listening ability and brain activation under test conditions. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to examine three brain regions associated with listening comprehension: the…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Listening Comprehension Tests, Testing, Cognitive Processes
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Beamish, Sarah B.; Gross, Kellie S.; Anderson, McKenna M.; Helmstetter, Fred J.; Frick, Karyn M. – Learning & Memory, 2022
The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is a primary mechanism through which proteins are degraded in cells. UPS activity in the dorsal hippocampus (DH) is necessary for multiple types of memory, including object memory, in male rodents. However, sex differences in DH UPS activation after fear conditioning suggest that other forms of learning may…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Cognitive Processes, Animals, Memory
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Sahoo, Biswaranjan; Sharma, Shiv K. – Learning & Memory, 2022
A critical role of protein modifications such as phosphorylation and acetylation in synaptic plasticity and memory is well documented. Tyrosine sulfation plays important roles in several biological processes. However, its role in synaptic plasticity and memory is not well understood. Here, we show that sulfation contributes to long-term…
Descriptors: Long Term Memory, Biochemistry, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Spatial Ability
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Waterman, Laurel – International Journal for Transformative Research, 2022
This article is a narrative account of my search for knowledge about the nature of consciousness, and the implications of my findings for research and education. For over three decades, I accepted the dominant script presented to me through my education, both formal and informal, which assumes that the brain creates consciousness. Further, when…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Personal Narratives, Inquiry, Death
Suhail Matar – ProQuest LLC, 2022
During language comprehension, the brain typically converts a stream of sensory input into meaningful mental representations. But not all of the information the brain needs or uses is physically available in the language signal it encounters: the brain often anticipates and processes some information before it becomes available, and it often also…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Linguistic Input, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Psycholinguistics
Patricia Izbicki; Christina L. Svec – Contributions to Music Education, 2022
As music teachers, a large percentage of our clients are children and young adults. Researchers from the field of neuroscience and the aging brain have demonstrated that music education may benefit the brain and cognition throughout a person's lifespan. Thus, the purpose of the current review of literature is to provide a comprehensive scope…
Descriptors: Music Education, Aging (Individuals), Neurosciences, Cognitive Processes
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Sumie Leung; Conrad Perry; Jessica Guy; Deborah Loats; Kate Highfield; Jordy Kaufman – Infant and Child Development, 2025
Previous research showed that short-term second language training modulates children's brain responses to language processing. However, little is known about whether short-term training from language-immersion apps would have the same effect on young children's neural processing of a newly learnt language. We examined the auditory event-related…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Computer Oriented Programs, Cognitive Processes
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Dana Waltzman; Alexis B. Peterson; Daniel Chang; Jill Daugherty – Journal of School Health, 2025
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common injury in children. Though research on youth TBI has largely focused on high school students, this study describes selected school outcomes after TBI in the past 12 months among children aged 5-17 years. Methods: Data from parent-proxy respondents from the pilot administration of the National…
Descriptors: Brain, Head Injuries, Children, Adolescents
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Lauren Margulieux; James Prather; Masoumeh Rahimi – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Failure can be an effective tool for learning, but it comes with negative consequences. Educators and learners should practice strategies that leverage the benefits of failure while managing its negative consequences on learners' motivation and persistence. Towards that goal, this paper examines the biological effects of failure on learning to (1)…
Descriptors: Biology, Failure, Learning Processes, Priming
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Amy M. Kemp; Gabriella Norton; Madison Neese; Yalian Pei; Katy H. O'Brien – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objective: This mixed method study examined how psychosocial factors from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Reasoned Action (TPB/RA) influence health-seeking behaviors after concussion, expanding from student-athlete TPB/RA research to assess the influence of psychosocial factors within a general college population. Participants: Two hundred and…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Head Injuries, Brain, Student Athletes
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Maitê Schneider; Carolina Prietto Ferrazza; Roberta Francieli da Silva Bomber; Felipe Picon; Diego Luiz Rovaris; Paulo Roberto Stefani Sanches; Danton Pereira; André Russowsky Brunoni; Joan A. Camprodon; Wolnei Caumo; Claiton Henrique Dotto Bau; Eugenio Horacio Grevet; Luis Augusto Rohde; Douglas Teixeira Leffa – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: Few trials in ADHD incorporate participant-centered outcomes that evaluate the impact of interventions on meaningful life activities. Additionally, in psychiatry, the translation of changes in symptom rating scales into meaningful impacts on participants' lives has been questioned. The Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adults, Goal Orientation, Intervention
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