In response to Ben Brodinsky's article, the authors submitted a paper describing the service they offer of reviewing textbooks and providing critiques. They maintain that educators no longer hold to the Judeo-Christian ethic, although three-fourths of Americans believe in these values. (MLF)

Although many things are happening in higher education today that are inimical to the traditions of science, scholarship, and the academic ethos, the traditions are deeply rooted and the university will survive. (MSE)

Argues that in today's changing society, child care is being assumed by both primary and secondary caregivers. Five principles by which child care should operate during the 1980s are suggested. (Author/MP)

Presents the seven principles for the teaching of history, many of which were the foundation for the 1981 "California History/Social Science Framework." (AM)

Describes philosophy of Paulo Freire as foundation for an existential/humanistic curriculum and explores practical and theoretical implications of this curriculum for second language teaching. Expands curriculum design principles into sample second language curriculum design principles. (Author/BK)

Examines the arguments of three educators (J. P. White, D. Cochrane, and B. Crittenden) who have criticized instructional attempts to expand children's creativity. While flaws in theory and practice are admitted, it is maintained that the critics apply standards to creative education that are not applied to general classroom teaching. (Author/SJL)

This article outlines the development of Bilingual Education (BE) in the United States, looks at current practices in federally sponsored programs, and discusses the objections to BE which threaten its continued development. (SJL)

With particular attention to the work of Percy Nunn, the author examines individuality as an aim of education and discusses some of the "exaggerations" of the core idea of self-determination: child-centered education, creativity, eccentricity, and elitism. He looks at some curricular issues relevant to implementing self-creative…

The author discusses the utilization of small group teaching strategies which offer a unique opportunity to sensitize students to group skills. He believes that small groups provide an environment where the maximum number of students can learn through practice. (Author/KC)

The author examines several specific exercises that will increase polyphonic improvisation skill: dynamics improvisation, rhythmic improvisation, directional improvisation, harmonic expansion, repertoire exploration, and scalar improvisation. (KC)

Cooperation between teacher training institutions and schools is necessary and possible even though they may have dissimilar belief systems. This collaboration helps teachers to adapt to their new role by avoiding conflicting perspectives and duplicate (repetition of preservice) experiences. (JN)

The author analyzes the different purposes and processes of religious nurture, religious studies, and religious education to show why "commitment" becomes a problem in school-based Religious Education when the roles of the religious nurturer and the religious educator are confused. (Author/SJL)

The author argues for two theses: (1) If one assumes the existence of an aesthetic attitude, one must accept a new conception of the word "education" in the term "aesthetic education"; and (2) the school as an institution militates against achieving this new sense of aesthetic education. (Author/SJL)

Defining critical thinking and discussing its relevance to the ethics and epistemology of education, the author presents three reasons why it is an educational ideal: (1) it forms the basis of a moral process of teaching; (2) it prepares students to manage their adult lives; and (3) it initiates students into rational traditions. (SK)

The author refutes arguments that collegiate grades are necessarily arbitrary, unfair, and conducive to excessive competition. He asserts that grades are simply shorthand assessments of learning and should not be used as statements of certification or rank ordering. (Author/SJL)