I report on the findings from research and literature on (a) use of symbols in mathematics, (b) algebraic/trigonometric expressions, (c) solving equations, and (d) functions and calculus. From these, some insights and implications for teaching and learning are derived.

Three participants were trained on 6 target algebra skills and subsequently received a series of 5 instructional interventions (cumulative practice, tiered feedback, feedback plus solution sequence instruction, review practice, and transfer training) in a multiple baseline across skills design. The effects of the interventions on the performance…

Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88), path analytic procedures were performed to test a model of the effects of parent and peer encouragement to take algebra on the mathematics achievement of eighth grade students. The effects of socio-economic status (SES) on middle school algebra course-taking and…

GRADES OR AGES: No mention. SUBJECT MATTER: Algebra. ORGANIZATION AND PHYSICAL APPEARANCE: The guide is divided into seven separately bound units. Unit headings are introduction, sets of numbers and axioms, open sentences in one variable, systems of linear open sentences, polynomials and factoring, rational numbers and expressions (A), and…

The purpose of this paper is to offer three alternatives to patterns or visualization used to justify division of fraction "algorithm" invert and multiply". The three main approaches are historical, similar denominators and algebraic, that teachers could use to justify the standard algorithm of division of fraction. The historical approach uses…

This article discusses the summability of some divergent series by Cesaro's method of successive arithmetic means. (MM)

The expectation that students be introduced to algebraic ideas at earlier grade levels places an increased burden on the classroom teacher to help students construct and justify generalizations. This study provides insight into the reasoning of 25 sixth-grade students as they approached patterning tasks in which they were required to develop and…

In this note the authors investigate ways to shorten the amount of work involved in using the Rational Roots Theorem to find the rational roots of a polynomial with integral coefficients. The first result is a proof of a fact that we had long suspected, but were never able to find the statement of in any of the college algebra textbooks we had…

The author offers a simple intuition that can be exploited to derive and to help interpret some canonical results in the theory of optimal commodity taxation. He develops and explores the principle that the marginal social welfare loss per last unit of tax revenue generated be equalized across tax instruments. A simple two-consumer,…