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Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel; Gomez-Jacinto, Luis; Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan Manuel – Journal of Community Psychology, 2009
This study investigated the sense of community among residents in the Spanish city of Malaga and the relationship between the components of the sense of community and the quality of life. Given that the phenomenon of immigration is a fact of city life, the authors examine how such coexistence could affect the sense of community and the quality of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Immigrants, Context Effect, Neighborhoods
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Kaczorowski, Catherine C.; Disterhoft, John F. – Learning & Memory, 2009
Normal aging disrupts hippocampal neuroplasticity and learning and memory. Aging deficits were exposed in a subset (30%) of middle-aged mice that performed below criterion on a hippocampal-dependent contextual fear conditioning task. Basal neuronal excitability was comparable in middle-aged and young mice, but learning-related modulation of the…
Descriptors: Animals, Aging (Individuals), Memory, Fear
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Hammack, Phillip L.; Thompson, Elisabeth Morgan; Pilecki, Andrew – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2009
Youth with same-sex desire undergo a process of narrative engagement as they construct configurations of identity that provide meaning and coherence with available sexual taxonomies. This article presents a theoretical analysis and four case studies centering on the relationship among context, desire, and identity for youth with same-sex desire.…
Descriptors: Homosexuality, Sexual Identity, Personal Narratives, Minority Groups
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Ntiri, Daphne W. – Adult Basic Education and Literacy Journal, 2009
This paper sets out to show that the concept of literacy is evolving and its conventional definition, "reading and writing," is no longer adequate. Literacy is now subjected to constant redefinition to reflect criteria for social, political, religious, and economic relevance and expectations. The definition must be reframed to capture the…
Descriptors: Social Change, Literacy, Definitions, Concept Formation
Kuhn, David E.; Hardesty, Samantha L.; Luczynski, Kevin – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
The value of a reinforcer may change based on antecedent events, specifically the behavior of others (Bruzek & Thompson, 2007). In the current study, we examined the effects of manipulating the behavior of the therapist on problem behavior while all dimensions of reinforcement were held constant. Both participants' levels of problem behaviors…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Reinforcement, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Counselors
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Bertram-Troost, Gerdien D.; de Roos, Simone A.; Miedema, Siebren – Journal of Beliefs & Values, 2009
The question how (denominational) schools for secondary education influence the religious identity development of adolescents is central in this article. Quantitative empirical research focusing on the religious commitments and explorations (as indicators of religious identity development) of adolescents and on the relationship between these…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Secondary Education, Parochial Schools
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Hui, Eadaoin K. P.; Chau, Tat Sing – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2009
This study investigated the effects of a small group process-based forgiveness intervention with Hong Kong Chinese children who judged themselves to have been hurt and chose not to forgive their offenders. An experimental versus control group, with pre-test/post-test design was used. The quantitative and qualitative findings revealed that the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Context Effect, Altruism, Intervention
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Konijn, Elly A.; Walma van der Molen, Juliette H.; van Nes, Sander – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2009
This study investigated whether emotions induced in TV-viewers (either as an emotional state or co-occurring with emotional involvement) would increase viewers' perception of realism in a fake documentary and affect the information value that viewers would attribute to its content. To that end, two experiments were conducted that manipulated (a)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Television, Mass Media Effects, Audience Response
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Christianson, Carley L.; Everall, Robin D. – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2009
School counselling is a unique discipline involving the provision of personal, social, and educational counselling to youth in schools. Since school counsellors work closely with at-risk children and adolescents they frequently encounter suicidal youth as clients. In this study, a qualitative grounded theory method was used to explore school…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, School Counselors, Counselor Client Relationship, Suicide
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Schreiber-Barsch, Silke – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2009
The article brings into question the issue of regional network strategies aiming at implementing structures of lifelong learning in the local context, the so-called learning communities. Facing a broad diversity in their implementation all over Europe, one can observe on the other hand much less effort to discuss conceptual frameworks that deal…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Structures, Learning Strategies, Lifelong Learning
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Lawy, Robert; Armstrong, Paul – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2009
Our primary objective in this paper is revisit a debate that was articulated 25 years ago in this journal in which it was argued that the idea of meeting needs in adult and continuing education is a myth. We extend the original analysis of need and apply it to the case of educational research. We look at the policy context, which has, in the…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Educational Researchers, Trust (Psychology), Accountability
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van Es, Elizabeth A. – Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2009
This study examines the nature of teacher participation in the context of a video club. Video clubs are professional development meetings in which teachers watch and discuss excerpts of video from their classrooms. In this study, I adopt a situative perspective to examine how teachers develop in their participation to accomplish the goals of the…
Descriptors: Teacher Participation, Clubs, Faculty Development, Professional Development
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Esbensen, Anna J.; Seltzer, Marsha Mailick; Lam, Kristen S. L.; Bodfish, James W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
Restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) were examined in a large group of children, adolescents and adults with ASD in order to describe age-related patterns of symptom change and association with specific contextual factors, and to examine if the patterns of change are different for the various types of RRBs. Over 700 individuals with ASD were…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Autism, Age Differences, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Bernburg, Jon Gunnar; Thorlindsson, Thorolfur; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora – Social Forces, 2009
The theory of relative deprivation emphasizes that social comparisons contextualize how people experience impoverishment. An important application of this theory argues that relative deprivation that stems from unfavorable social comparisons can result in anger, normlessness and an increased likelihood of deviant behavior. We test this theory in a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Reference Groups, Disadvantaged Environment, Psychological Patterns
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Kinloch, Valerie – Written Communication, 2009
In what ways do students understand and document literacies within out-of-school communities in their school-sponsored writings? How can community literacy sites and public perceptions of community disrepair stimulate students to create written responses on the politics of place? These questions are at the heart of this article's investigation…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Correlation, Undergraduate Students, Urban Environment
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