ERIC Number: EJ1473266
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Microbiology, Chlamydia or Gonorrhea Incidence, and Self-Diagnosis Accuracy in Sexually Active College Women with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Andrew Guertler1; Beth Maust1; Kane Nashimoto2; Phyllis Adams Mathews1
Journal of American College Health, v73 n3 p1046-1052 2025
Objective: Define microbiological characteristics of pathogens causing lower urinary tract infections (LUTI), frequency of "Chlamydia trachomatis" (CT) or "Neisseria gonorrhea" (GC), and accuracy of self-diagnosis by college women with LUTI symptoms. Participants: Sexually active women with LUTI symptoms attending a large south-eastern university. Methods: Participants completed a 15-question Qualtrics™ survey, provided urine for urinalysis and culture and a self-collected vaginal swab for CT/GC testing. Results: "Escherichia coli" grew in 72.3% of cultures. Cultures showed 49.1% growing [greater than or equal to]10[superscript 5] and 46.1% between 10[superscript 4] and 10[superscript 5] colony forming units/mL (CFU/mL). Most pathogens (94.6%) were sensitive to nitrofurantoin. Three participants were positive for CT and the LUTI self-diagnosis accuracy was 72.0%. Conclusions: "Escherichia coli" was the primary uropathogen. Cultures with [greater than or equal to]10[superscript 4] CFU/mL identified 95.2% of LUTIs, and nitrofurantoin is the empiric drug of choice. CT is rarely identified in this population and college women are accurate making a self-diagnosis of LUTI.
Descriptors: Microbiology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, College Students, Females, Sexuality, Clinical Diagnosis, Accuracy, Identification
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1James Madison University Health Center, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA; 2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, James Madison University Health Center, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA