ERIC Number: EJ1473691
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0306-9885
EISSN: EISSN-1469-3534
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Enhancing Ethical Codes with Artificial Intelligence Governance -- A Growing Necessity for the Adoption of Generative AI in Counselling
British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, v53 n1 p66-80 2025
The advent of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, such as large language model chatbots, is likely to have a significant impact in psychotherapy and counselling in the future. In this paper we consider the current state of AI in psychotherapy and counselling and the likely evolution of this field. We examine the ethical codes of practice for counselling in four countries in different parts of the world, namely the UK, the USA, Australia and Malaysia, and identify aspects of these codes that will need enhancement to reflect good AI governance. Using the Model Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework as an example, we have identified how the key elements of the AI framework relate to the core elements of the ethical codes, as a pointer to how such ethical codes will need to be enhanced if generative AI systems are to be adopted by the counselling profession.
Descriptors: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, Governance, Computer Mediated Communication, Counseling, Psychotherapy, Foreign Countries, Decision Making, Algorithms
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States; Australia; United Kingdom; Malaysia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medical & Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia; 2Future Cities Research Institute, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia; 3Chancellery, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia