Summarizes the extent of the problem of lack of teacher competency and preparedness. Describes the National Science Foundation's (NSF's) programmatic response, provides examples of NSF projects led by engineering and science faculty, discusses the imperative for greater involvement by engineering faculty. Suggests future directions of high…

Presents initial results from research on structural changes in the school system of the Soviet Occupation Zone and East Germany from 1945 to 1989. Focuses on the development of three academic tracks introduced in 1946 as a form of internal differentiation in upper secondary schools, and subsequent moves toward standardization. (DSK)

Introduces the Emotional Intelligence Framework for systematically addressing key areas of social competence in development efforts. The framework is drawn from recent theoretical and practical research and development efforts on emotional intelligence and related efforts from cognitive and developmental psychologists. Addresses sources of…

Describes a framework that higher education administrators can use to increase the utilization of technology on their campuses. Presents several categories of technological innovations that can be used in higher education, including both "product" technologies, such as computer-assisted instruction and "idea" technologies, such as constructivism.…

Asserts that state school reform policies increasingly emphasize student attainment of defined outcomes at each grade level and view colleges as part of the larger K-16 system. States that colleges must continue to monitor student flow from high schools, articulate curricula, and work with schools to promote student success. (Contains 32…

Discusses the role of knowledge and education in the development of Hong Kong and Shanghai in light of the recent East Asian economic crisis. Considers four major issues in educational development: (1) quality and equality; (2) relevance of education; (3) policy making; and (4) knowledge production and utilization. (CMK)

The Singapore school system is moving cautiously to embrace new technology, especially in the area of classroom teaching and learning. The sustainability of the increased momentum of computer technology usage is critical for full integration of computer technology in classroom teaching and learning. A brief discussion of the implications for…

Presents a response to David Solomon's paper "Toward a Post-Modern Agenda in Instructional Technology" (issue 48 number 4 page 5 of "Educational Technology Research and Development"), by offering an example of how postmodern perspectives can be used in instructional technology research and development. (Contains 43 references.) (AEF)

Investigates collaborative knowledge building in a graduate level course designed to incorporate specific constructivist learning principles. Results indicated the instructional strategies promoted collaborative knowledge building and the acquisition of key concepts through self-directed learning strategies. Results also indicated types of…

Reports that students entering an urban state college still had high remedial placement rates even though they successfully completed college preparatory math and English courses in high school. Discusses the "chain of blame" and concerns regarding the rigor of high school programs. (Contains 45 references.) (AUTH/NB)

Traces developments in China's academic libraries: managing human resources, restructuring library developments, revising and implementing new policies, evaluating services and operations, establishing library systems, building new structures, and exploring joint-use library models. Major focus was to improve services for library user. (Author/LRW)

Suggests that community college department chairs have an imperative to advance the discipline in three major ways: (1) to fight for required speech courses; (2) to hire only those people who are trained in their discipline to teach speech courses; and (3) to supervise in a way as to advance the discipline and the cause of teaching and learning.…

Documents challenges facing the Turkish higher education system, suggesting that its problems are similar to those that have sparked major reform initiatives worldwide. These include the demand for enrollment expansion in the face of declining public resources; inadequate numbers of quality teachers; inefficiencies exacerbated by shrinking public…

Focuses on enterprise computing in education, which is about using technology to manage and analyze instructional information in order to improve the entire educational system. Discusses enterprise computing's role potential to improve teaching and learning, ease administration, assess school programs, and distribute curriculum to homes. Examines…

Examines the effectiveness of the radio in education and the crucial role of the radio in distance education in first half of the 20th century; dramatic social changes in the 1960s that led to a review of educational institutions and of educational media; and the radio today as a neglected but inexpensive medium of communication that should be…