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Judd, Wilson A.; And Others – 1973
An examination of the relationship between response latency during paired-associate learning and the subsequent retention in a computer assisted instruction (CAI) program was conducted in this experiment. Forty-five college students were presented nonsense syllables that had to be associated with key symbols on a response panel. The experiment…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Individual Differences, Reaction Time, Recall (Psychology)
Levin, Joel R. – 1971
Psychological experiments investigating imposed and induced cognitive strategies are reviewed and related to operations in reading comprehension. It has been suggested that comprehension differences between good and poor readers may arise from the way in which they habitually organize intra- and inter-sentence elements during input.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Psychological Studies, Reading Ability
Turner, Barbara F. – 1971
This study investigated the relationship of race and sex to college students' perceptions of occupational discrimination against blacks and against women. Blacks perceived more discrimination against black people than did whites. Black females perceived more discrimination against women than did either black males or white males. White females,…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Individual Differences, Racial Differences, Racial Discrimination
BETTS, MARY L.B. – 1966
THIS STUDY CONSISTED OF A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS DESIGNED TO YIELD DATA ON THE PARAMETERS OF LEARNING IN THESE SITUATIONS--(1) THE QUANTITY OF MATERIAL TO BE LEARNED WAS GREATER THAN USUAL, AND (2) THE SCHEDULING OF LEARNING, REVIEW TRIALS, AND THE AMOUNTS OF MATERIAL PRESENTED WERE VARIED WITHIN A DESIGN JUDGED TO APPROACH OPTIMAL SCHEDULING IN…
Descriptors: Ability, College Students, Individual Differences, Learning
Persico, Barbara; And Others – 1975
The present study examines the reactions to injustice between individuals as a function of the race and sex of the subject. Two contrasting hypotheses derived from research on altruism and personality differences indicate that white females/black males and white males/black females differ in their response to inequity. The study supports the…
Descriptors: Altruism, Behavior Patterns, Individual Differences, Justice
Peer reviewedPenk, W. E.; Robinowitz, R. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
This study assesses effects of volunteering on results of investigations of drug abuse. (Editor)
Descriptors: Drug Education, Individual Differences, Personality Assessment, Psychopathology
Peer reviewedDonohew, Lewis; And Others – Journalism Quarterly, 1978
Reports on a study of students' information-seeking strategies, which revealed four distinct styles of information-seeking behavior. (GW)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, College Freshmen, Individual Differences, Information Seeking
Peer reviewedMarmor, Gloria Strauss – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1978
Descriptors: Age Differences, Blindness, College Students, Color
Peer reviewedNishisato, Shizuhiko – Psychometrika, 1978
An alternative formulation for Guttman scaling is presented. The new formulation is described, and advantages over Guttman's formulation are detailed. The method is assumption-free and capable of multidimensional analysis. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques, Multidimensional Scaling
Peer reviewedBingham, Grace – Exceptional Children, 1978
Descriptors: Attitudes, Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences
Kinsbourne, Marcel – Exceptional Parent, 1977
A pediatric neurologist and child psychologist discusses the definition of learning disabilities and considers the role of individual differences in reading readiness and reading problems. (CL)
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Learning Disabilities
Peer reviewedDembinski, Raymond J. – Journal of the Association for the Study of Perception, 1977
"Mainstreaming" refers to attempts to educate handicapped pupils within settings which are as close to normal as possible. This article defines mainstreaming, describes some roles for regular education in mainstreaming, discusses the context in which mainstreaming evolved, and offers some recommendations and cautions to consider in coping with the…
Descriptors: Charts, Definitions, Diagrams, Educational Strategies
Peer reviewedLytton, Hugh – Developmental Psychology, 1977
In a twin study using direct behavioral observation of parent-child interaction, as well as ratings and experimental measures, the question of parents' differential treatment of monozygotic and dizygotic twins was investigated. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Males, Observation, Parent Child Relationship
Peer reviewedHumphrey, John A.; Palmer, Stuart – Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 1987
Analyzed stressful life events of criminal homicide offenders (N=270) and nonviolent felonious property offenders (N=194) incarcerated over two-year period. Homicide offenders experienced stressful life events in greater number and more consistently than did nonviolent felons. Primary homicide offenders tended to suffer more stressful life events…
Descriptors: Criminals, Death, Experience, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedLeong, Sandra Lamb; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1987
Examined relationship between decision-making style and counseling expectations in volunteers with rational (N=208), intuitive (N=26), or dependent (N=13) decision-making styles. Results revealed that dependents scored significantly higher than rationals on Acceptance and Nurturance; intuitives scored significantly higher than others on…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, College Students, Counseling, Decision Making


