ERIC Number: EJ1478657
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-8855
EISSN: EISSN-1938-3703
Available Date: 2025-06-10
An Analysis of the Generalization of Pretend Play from Real Objects to Toys
Toni Rose T. Agana1,2; Tina M. Sidener2; Nicole M. Rodriguez1; Sharon A. Reeve2; Heather M. Pane3
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v58 n3 p478-489 2025
Researchers have reported that children engage in pretend play that reflects the conventional activities of their environment (i.e., "learned-combinations play"). In contrast, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display fewer and less varied play behaviors. Research on teaching pretend play to children with ASD often involves prompting and reinforcing scripted responses. Although effective, these procedures may be limited because they can produce rigid, rote play rather than pretend play reenacting real-life events. This study evaluated the effects of teaching actions with real objects on the emergence of generalized learned-combinations play with three children with ASD. Overall, teaching children actions using real objects facilitated generalization of those actions with toys. We provide future directions for research when limited generalization is observed with some toys. Additionally, we discuss the implications of automatic reinforcement and the motivating operation in relation to our findings.
Descriptors: Generalization, Play, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Manipulative Materials, Toys, Teaching Methods, Early Childhood Education
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA; 2Department of Applied Behavior Analysis, Caldwell University, Caldwell, NJ, USA; 3Department of Behavioral Science, Daemen University, Amherst, NY, USA

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