ERIC Number: EJ1483736
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2731-5525
Available Date: 2025-09-15
Drawing the Future: Assessing the Alignment of Younger Pupils' Occupational Aspirations with Future Labour Market Demands in Sweden
Matt X. Richardson1; Nick Chambers2; Karin Schölin Bywall1; Sarah Wamala Andersson1
Discover Education, v4 Article 341 2025
Children's occupational aspirations begin forming at an early age and there are multiple social, educational, and experiential factors that may affect them. These aspirations are still poorly understood in the context of presumptive labour markets, however. This study aimed to elucidate the frequency, influences, and rationale regarding the occupational ambitions of children attending grades 1-5 in elementary schools in a region of Sweden, and to compare these to expected labour market demands when they might enter the workforce. The internationally established Drawing the Future method was employed to obtain answers from 1832 pupils, who drew 409 unique occupations within about one third of all possible standard occupational classification categories for Sweden. Only six categories contained an occupation drawn by more than 4% of pupils. The drawn occupations would, if realized, lead to an exacerbation of the ten occupations predicted to have the greatest undersupply, and only alleviate a minority of the future needs of the labor market. There was a considerable absence of STEM-related occupations, and gender differences among the drawn ambitions were large. Media and online sources were stated as the most common sources of knowledge about the drawn occupations, while schools accounted for only 6%. Pupils heavily emphasized experiential factors such as "having fun" and doing "cool" and "exciting" things as a rationale for their chosen occupational ambitions. A large majority of pupils believed the labor market would present many opportunities for them, that schooling was important to achieve success in these markets, and that both genders could undertake similar occupations. Interest in continuing to post-secondary education was considerable. There were few differences among pupils with Swedish backgrounds and those with foreign backgrounds. Future research should address longitudinal changes in both ambitions and influences, as well as the effects of information-based interventions on labor market needs and demands.
Descriptors: Occupational Aspiration, Labor Market, Foreign Countries, Labor Demands, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Freehand Drawing, STEM Careers, Early Intervention, Labor Supply, Gender Differences, Information Sources, Vocational Interests, Educational Opportunities, Career Development
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Sweden
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Welfare, Västerås, Sweden; 2Education and Employers Charity, London, UK

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