ERIC Number: EJ1487515
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Oct
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0951-5224
EISSN: EISSN-1468-2273
Available Date: 2025-08-15
Exploring the Effectiveness of Institutional Policies and Regulations for Generative AI Usage in Higher Education
Yingying Jiang1; Lindai Xie2; Xiaoyu Cao1
Higher Education Quarterly, v79 n4 e70054 2025
As generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) becomes more integrated into higher education, institutions struggle to communicate clear and effective policies. This multiple-methods study examines survey and interview data collected with 124 undergraduates and seven faculty members from two U.S. R1 universities regarding their perceptions of institutional AI policies, supportive resources and challenges. Students reported that while classroom-level policies are recognised, institutional guidelines remain unclear. Similarly, faculty highlighted the implementation challenges they face due to practical constraints and insufficient training. Additional findings show that students aware of AI policies are less likely to use AI for writing and research; disciplinary and gender differences in institutional resources and policy awareness. Faculty interviews revealed themes such as AI use in research and varied colleague attitudes. Although this study is limited by the number of institutions and sample size, it highlights the need for ongoing research to support policy refinement.
Descriptors: Educational Policy, School Policy, Technology Uses in Education, Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Undergraduate Students, College Faculty, Barriers, Gender Differences, Intellectual Disciplines, Public Policy, State Policy, Policy Formation, Resources
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA; 2Department of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA

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