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Download full textByers, Peggy Yuhas; Eikenmeyer, Laura – 1994
A study examined the coverage of women in one midwestern college newspaper and three midwestern city newspapers during 1992, the Year of the Woman. Bylines, references, and the roles portrayed in newspaper photographs were examined to determine how local newspapers covered the record number of women running for political office, the record number…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Females, Feminism, Higher Education
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. – 1993
The Mass Media Studies section of this collection of conference presentations contains the following 20 papers: "Media Awareness of Media Manipulation: The Use of the Term 'Spin Doctor'" (James W. Tankard, Jr. and Randy Sumpter); "Prime Time Network TV Sex as a Counterprogramming Strategy during the 1992 Winter Olympics: An Analysis…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Credibility, Ethics, Mass Media Effects
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. – 1993
The Foreign and International Media section of this collection of conference presentations contains the following 27 papers: "Cultural Orientation in Turkey: Are The Theorists Right about the Effects of Imported Cultural Products?" (Christine Ogan); "The Role of Mass Media in a Newly Emerging Democracy: The Latvian Case Study"…
Descriptors: Audience Awareness, Audience Response, Developing Nations, Feminism
Lisby, Gregory C., Ed.; Eberhard, Wallace B., Ed. – 1992
This record of proceedings presents papers and abstracts of papers from the newspaper, law, and history divisions of the Southeast Colloquium of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. The two papers in the history division are: "Southern Editors Say 'No' to 'Lo the Poor Indian'" (Kenneth Rystrom); and…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Higher Education, Journalism, Journalism Education
Pashupati, Kartik – 1993
A coalition of health groups wants the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) to discontinue the use of the Joe Camel cartoon character in its cigarette advertisements. RJR has denied the findings of the three studies published in the "Journal of the American Medical Association" and cited by the health groups--these studies contend that…
Descriptors: Advertising, Audience Awareness, Children, Elementary Secondary Education
Hardenbergh, Margot – 1993
The media's use of videotaped 1992 New Year's greetings to President George Bush (taped by several people in front of a life size image of the president from his college days) raises questions of the media's diversity, ethics, and agenda setting. A New Haven television station reported on the activity as one of many taking place that night. Ten…
Descriptors: Agenda Setting, Case Studies, Ethics, Mass Media
Pullum, Stephen J. – 1993
Noting the potential effect of print media on society, a study addressed the question of how "Time,""Newsweek," and "U.S. News and World Report" (USNWR) have presented the creation-evolution issue (particularly as taught in public schools) to its readers. Thirty-nine articles published form 1980 to 1992 were analyzed:…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Content Analysis, Creationism, Evolution
Johnson, Edward A. – 1991
A study examined the religious radio listening habits of Brazil's indigenous population. Subjects, 46 linguists (under contract to the Brazilian government to educate the population) who worked with 32 different Brazilian tribes, completed a 16-item survey. Results indicated that: (1) 13-20% of adult Brazilian Indians have access to a radio; (2)…
Descriptors: Community Education, Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations, Mass Media Effects
Schnell, Jim – 1991
Political cartoons do not appear in the government-controlled press in the People's Republic of China. The cartoons that do appear in newspapers are good-natured and lacking in any type of political message. Chinese civilization has a 5,000-year history that is grounded in feudalism and must be considered in any analysis of Chinese society. Since…
Descriptors: Cartoons, Community Education, Demonstrations (Civil), Dissent
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. – 1992
Section A of the Journalism History section of the proceedings contains the following 10 papers: "Mixed Messages in a Progressive Newspaper: The Milwaukee Journal and Woman Suffrage, 1911-1912" (Elizabeth Burt); "The Search for Unity: The Importance of the Black Press in the Emigration/Colonization Issues of the 1800s" (Bernell…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Editors, Females, Foreign Countries
Shim, Jae Chul – 1991
This paper reviews the group-related literature of intergroup relations and combines it with the existing theory of communications. Noting that communication scholars have recently entered this realm of intergoup relations and searched for the role of mass media in the process of ethnic newcomers' socialization, the paper conceptualizes…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Communication Research, Communication (Thought Transfer), Ethnic Relations
Gottlieb, Stephen S. – 1992
This digest examines the relationship between the political process and the media. The digest discusses the ramifications of advertising in politics; the role of the televised debate in elections; individual voter characteristics and the media; and media coverage and campaign awareness. Fifteen references are attached. (RS)
Descriptors: Audience Awareness, Audience Response, Debate, Mass Media Effects
Coombs, W. Timothy; And Others – 1992
A study examined the similarities and differences which exist in the professionalization of public relations in Austria, Norway, and the United States. Subjects, 136 of 188 members of the Public Relations Verband Austria, 150 of 300 members of the Informasjonsforeningen (Norway), and 272 of 500 members of the Public Relations Society of America,…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Comparative Analysis, Factor Analysis, Foreign Countries
Messaris, Paul – 1991
Four different principles of visual manipulation constitute a minimal list of what a visually "literate" viewer should know about, but certain problems exist which are inherent in measuring viewers' awareness of each of them. The four principles are: (1) paraproxemics, or camera work which derives its effectiveness from an analogy to the…
Descriptors: Advertising, Audience Awareness, Audience Response, Communication Research
Stephenson, Tracy; Walsh-Childers, Kim – 1993
Magazines are popular information sources for teens and already may have played a significant role in educating teenagers about AIDS. Many AIDS activists and health educators believed coverage of Magic Johnson's November 1991 announcement that he had contracted AIDS through heterosexual sex might help to convince teenagers about their AIDS risk. A…
Descriptors: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Adolescents, Communication Research, Content Analysis
