MANY COMMON FORMS OF SCHOOL ACCELERATION FOR MENTALLY ADVANCED CHILDREN AND YOUTH ARE INVESTIGATED, THE FINDINGS REPORTED ARE FAVORABLE WITH RESPECT TO BOTH SHORT AND LONG RANGE EFFECTS. D.A. WORCHESTER SUMMARIZED THE ADVANTAGES OF SUCH PROGRAMS AS FOLLOWS--(1) EARLY ENTRANCE HAS THE ADVANTAGE OVER ANY OTHER FORM OF ACCELERATION IN THAT IT SAVES A…

This paper examines the acquisition of superstitious behavior in young children. Six preschool children were exposed to a 15 minute fixed-time inter-reinforcement interval (FT-15") schedule while another six preschoolers were exposed to a 30 minute fixed-time inter-reinforcement interval (FT-30") schedule. In a free-operant laboratory…

This literature review concerns the relationships between imitation-modeling as a learning process and creative behaviors. If it can be demonstrated that creative (unusual, flexible) behaviors are increased upon seeing other creative behaviors modeled, this finding would contradict the simple matching to template interpretation for modeling…

Provides an overview of research on the effects of maternal employment on child behavior and development. (CM)

The goals of this review are to: (1) provide a set of concepts to aid in the understanding of complex processes which occur during central nervous system (CNS) development; (2) illustrate how they contribute to our knowlege of adult brain anatomy; and (3) delineate how modifications of normal developmental processes may affect the structure and…

Investigated adolescent males' recognition of evaluative words spoken near threshold by male and female voices. Closed-style subjects (theoretically characterized by social withdrawal and perceptual blocking) recognized fewer female-spoken (relative to male-spoken) words; this finding is consistent with adaptive-style theory. (DP)

The purpose of phenomenology, which is to reveal to us exactly what we already know and that we know it, is clarified in this analysis of a child's experience. (JC)

Often the victims of white racism are children who by virtue of their lack of maturity and power are unable to cope with its source, meanings, or results. It is within these parameters that this paper presents some sources of racism and briefly sketches survival techniques. Finally, suggestions for strategies and techniques to effect change are…

Two studies were undertaken to determine systematically how preventive behaviors associated with health, accidents, property loss, and financial loss are interrelated. Several dimensions of preventive behavior were found (e.g., checkups, risk taking, dietary patterns), and most of these dimensions were independent. Implications of these findings…

Dimensional continuity was examined in adolescents in grades 7, 9, and 11. Demonstrated changes in dimensional configurations raise challenging issues for longitudinal study practices that assume uniform interpretability of the same scales at differing developmental stages. (ST)

Describes a program designed to accelerate and enhance the development of children by applying scientifically sound educational procedures as soon after birth as possible and by continuing their application for as long as the person remains involved in the educational system." Appended are approximately 50 references. (Author/AA)

Comments favorably on article by Ray E. Hosford in same issue. (CJ)

Provides an introduction to a special section on developmental behavioral genetics (the study of genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in behavioral development), discussing the potentialities of the interdiscipline and presenting an overview of the following articles. (Author/RH)