All children should be started in school, and subsequently promoted, on basis of their behavior age rather than on basis of their age in years. Research data support this idea, and some schools that have adopted it as policy find that they can reduce failure by 50 percent. A child's school readiness can be tested with a behavior examination. (KH)

Data collected on 130 older and 104 younger students with educable mental retardation are presented on intellectual level, racial background, degree of integration into regular programs, placement history, social status, and presence of specific behavioral disorders. Findings suggest the need for comprehensive curricula and systematic training in…

Describes problems in the identification portion of programs for the gifted, in defining giftedness, and in selecting the means of identification, and justifying program content. Focuses on interest-based identification in the context of the law in order to eliminate discrimination against low SES students. (KH)

This article discusses some of the recruitment issues and practices among universities and corporations, focusing mainly on positions. The term positioning refers to the articulation of marketing communications to create a reputation for the university graduates in the job market, specifically toward groups of corporations. (CT)

Studies the effect of eight prearranged situations on the prosocial, problem, and task-related behavior of three hyperactive boys. Behaviors assessed included adult, peer, and target-child attention given and received; compliance; aggression; disruption; task involvement; and percentage of tasks correctly completed. (Author/CI)

Surveyed 99 California community colleges to examine placement and assessment practices. Results indicated that most college registration programs involve counseling, orientation programs, and the use of computers. Assessment for English placement was ranked as the most important. Overall, there was a great diversity in practices, standards, and…

Two groups (learning disabled and normal) of 15 children were administered the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery-Children's Revision and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. Considering abnormal or borderline profiles as indicative of learning disability was 93.3 percent accurate in discriminating between groups.…

Discusses the use of intelligence tests for placing students in Educationally Mentally Retarded (EMR) classes. Presents findings which suggest that in order to reduce the overrepresentation of Blacks in such classes, a lower IQ criterion is used for Black candidates than for White canditates. (KH)

The article examines differences between services for learning disabled students in the Soviet Union and North America. Addressed are procedures in evaluation and assessment, (Soviet diagnoses are based on neurophysiological evidence) and placement (Soviet practices place greater emphasis on segregation from the regular school program). (CL)

The article identifies the range of educational supports required for full services to visually impaired students entering school, describes key characteristics of young blind children, and presents guidelines for assessing school-age blind children for purposes of program selection. (Author/CL)

The purpose of the study was to determine if significant differences existed in how vocational agriculture students perceive the importance of agribusiness placement supervised occupational experience in contributing to the development of occupational ability when students were classified by selected demographic variables. (JOW)

Statistical analyses were performed on data containing demographic, handicapping, and achievement information for 1,465 hearing-impaired students. Results showed that the integrated students and the nonintegrated students differed with respect to their age, ethnic status, hearing loss, age at onset, additional handicapping characteristics, and…

Examined the reliability of the Rucker-Gable Educational Programming Scale (RGEPS) in a study involving 200 college students and investigated whether the reduction in reliability was due to either content inequivalence or attribute instability. Findings suggested the scale is only moderately reliable, and that attribute instability contributed to…

A research review indicates that environmental and situational variables need to be considered, as well as the child's characteristics, in educational planning for children with learning disabilities. (IM)

This annotated bibliography lists and comments on 24 selected items from the literature related to the terms higher education, academic programs, students, grades, placement, and motivation. Databases available at Nova Southeastern University, Florida, and Internet sites were used for the review. Most of the literature relates to the predictive…