Considers some specific ways in which educators may become involved in primary prevention of child abuse and neglect. Short-term activities such as awareness and referral, parent education, and prevention programs are suggested, as well as long-term activities such as family life education and curriculum specifically aimed at the problem. (CT)

A study of final-year medical students at the University of Melbourne compares male and female responses to a questionnaire that focuses on projected style of medical practice, plans to specialize, family formation plans, division of household responsibilities, and possible career interruptions. Sex differences are noted. (JMD)

Self disclosure communication, as it relates to development of intimacy in human relationships is investigated. The focus of the study is exploratory and relates variables as they influence characteristic communication patterns, primarily within husband-wife relationships. Suggestions are made to re-think current constructs of self disclosure and…

Despite a national ideology that the formulation of a family policy would represent unacceptable government intervention, recognition is growing that no modern industrial society can avoid policies that affect the family. The real choice is between a deliberate, coherent family policy and one of inconsistency and mischance. (Author)

Reports an experimental study of student and teacher reactions to a computerized version of a standard personality inventory used as part of marriage and family relations classes. Results indicated that the computerized version offered more advantages than the manual version. (TA)

Examines the effectiveness of a family-based environmental education program in lowering young children's exposure to lead and whether a lead-lowering intervention is associated with changes in behavioral functioning. Results suggest that lead exposure degrades behavioral performance in young children and that family-based environmental education…

Analyzed adoptive parents' view of their children's development within an attachment framework. Found six patterns of adoption ranging from secure/stable to insecure to nonattached. These patterns highlight the influence of care prior to adoption on the quality of present adoption placements. (HTH)

Presents brief annotations of 23 picture books and children's books that focus on literature in which the generations come together--books that celebrate the relationship between young and old; challenge ageist stereotypes; explore the complexities of aging; and deal with the death of a loved one. (SR)

The resettlement experiences of 36 New Zealand people (ages 0-20+) with intellectual disabilities were discussed by family respondents. Results indicated the families desired to have their relative live at home for as long as possible and an initial reluctance to consider alternative care arrangement outside of the family home. (Contains…

This study examined whether raising a child with Down's syndrome affects a family (n=34) differently than does raising a child with another developmental disability (n=74). Results found that long-term adjustment to raising children with other disabilities was comparable to that of raising children with Down's syndrome. (CR)

From 1882-91, the American Indian program at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Virginia) included the training of young married couples, aimed at assimilation of the family unit and transformation of Indian family life. Describes the 23 families (mostly Lakota and Omaha) that participated, arrangement of marriages, student recruitment,…

Traces the emancipatory interests of new education, defined as a critique of the educational system centered on public schools and a child-centered philosophy: (1) emancipation of 1920s English children; (2) emancipatory interest in the 1930s English family; and (3) emancipatory interest in 1940s England. (CMK)

Examined by follow-up interviews the attitudes and behavior about marriage, parenting, and lifestyle among former commune members (N=344) previously interviewed in 1974-76. Found ex-commune members: (l) less likely to have married, (2) more likely to live in multi-adult households and, (3) more receptive to possible collective living arrangements…

This essay considers the worsening plight of the American family from the perspective of major social-structural dynamics, such as decline of community, corporate-induced consumerism, invasion of professionals into family life, etc. Proposed is an invigorated vision of community life and the supportive political-economic conditions that can…

Examined family unemployment in terms of its effects on adolescent work values and self-concept. Findings from 344 high school students from Israeli development town showed no significant differences among youth from families where father was employed or unemployed. Findings suggest that father's work status has little impact on adolescent family…