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McCreight, Carolyn – 1999
This report examines the status of female superintendents in the United States. Women comprise 70 percent of all teachers in the United States, but men continue to dominate educational administration, particularly the superintendency. A 1999 survey revealed that females hold 20 percent of top school-executive positions and that there remain many…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Educational Administration, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education
Hertling, Elizabeth – 1999
This digest explores the strategy of paying school administrators based on performance contracts. A performance contract is an agreement between an administrator--typically a superintendent--and the school board that links the administrator's pay to indicators of job performance. Most commonly, performance contracts include bonuses for a job well…
Descriptors: Administrator Effectiveness, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Leadership
Hayes, William – 2001
Any individual who might some day consider becoming a superintendent is the target audience for this book. Superintendents face both strong challenges and rich rewards. Currently the pool of qualified candidates for superintendent openings is getting smaller. Many perceive the career as a series of political hassles without the rewards of helping…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Characteristics, Administrator Effectiveness, Administrator Qualifications
Keedy, John L.; Peel, Joseph W. – 1995
This paper unites theory and practice in examining the concept of "theory in practice." It contends that good administrators are theoretical about their work and that they construct categories using common, essential characteristics across similar situations so that few situations are viewed as unique. Two school superintendents were interviewed…
Descriptors: Administrative Principles, Decision Making, Educational Administration, Educational Practices
Cook, Katherine M.; Monahan, A. C. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1917
The demand for efficiency in the schools and for the best possible use of money expended for schools and of the time of the children in school has given rise to a demand for expert supervision by men and women competent to give to all teachers, and especially to young and inexperienced teachers, help in those phases of their work in which they…
Descriptors: Superintendents, School Supervision, Rural Schools, State Government
Cook, Katherine M. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1922
Supervision as understood in well-organized city systems has little resemblance to the annual visitation of schools as practiced by many county or other rural superintendents. The majority of these officers are fully conscious of the limitations imposed upon them by the conditions under which they work and they are active in their efforts to…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Educational Administration, Superintendents, Counties
Monahan, A. C., Comp.; Dye, C. H., Comp. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1917
This bulletin shows how inadequate are the salaries of county superintendents in most States, if persons properly qualified for the position are to be obtained. It provides tables showing the salaries of county and other rural superintendents and of city superintendents in the 48 States. The salaries are those paid in January, 1917. Those of the…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Counties, State Departments of Education, Public Schools
Deffenbaugh, Walter S. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1922
In this bulletin are given the salaries paid administrative and supervisory officers in cities having a population of 25,000 or over, also the salaries paid all employees connected with the school administrative offices in cities having a population of over 100,000. Unfortunately some of the superintendents in this group of cities did not report…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Boards of Education, Educational History, Urban Schools
Peer reviewedNull, Eldon J.; Smead, William H. – Journal of Educational Research, 1971
In this study, statistical analyses indicated that certain dimensions of political belief, particularly Foreign Affairs and Nature of Man and Society, are related to certain dimensions of leader behavior. (Authors)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Evaluation, Educational Administration, Leadership
Young, Biloine – Phi Delta Kappan, 1970
Observations concerning citizen attitudes toward public education which caused the defeat of two school tax levies in Canton, Ohio. (MF)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Community Attitudes, Educational Innovation, Middle Class
Day, C. William – School Business Affairs, 1983
Conflicts between superintendents and architects about planning school facilities can be avoided by written educational specifications and an understanding that preliminary cost estimates are not binding. However, the owner may impose a fixed budget limitation that is legally binding if all parties agree in writing. (MLF)
Descriptors: Architects, Conflict Resolution, Construction Costs, Educational Facilities Design
Peer reviewedHogan, Kathleen M. – Educational Leadership, 1982
Superintendents who introduce team management into school districts are compared to King Arthur and the Round Table and advised that team management will not endure, at least in its original form. (MLF)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Management Teams, Organizational Theories
Hayden, J. Gary – Small School Forum, 1982
Discusses problems encountered by new superintendents in small schools and provides insights on how to deal with them. (AH)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Board Administrator Relationship, Community Involvement, Decision Making
Cohen, Michael; Manasse, A. Lorri – School Administrator, 1982
Summarizes research findings on the effectiveness of principals' behaviors in the areas of knowledge and skills, goal-setting activities, and management behavior. Recommends ways to reduce barriers to effective behavior. Available from the American Association of School Administrators, 1801 North Moore Street, Arlington, VA 22209. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Qualifications, Administrator Responsibility, Administrator Role, Administrator Selection
Peer reviewedDeatrick, Deborah A.; Sorg, James D. – Journal of School Health, 1982
To determine the acceptability of local school dental health education programs, the Maine Office of Dental Health surveyed and analyzed the beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes of public school superintendents and private school principals. The results of the surveys are to be used to promote adoption and implementation of dental health programs…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Dental Health, Elementary Secondary Education, Health Education


