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National School Boards Association, Alexandria, VA. – 2001
This book is an easy-to-use guide for school boards in how to use data intelligently when evaluating student achievement, educational improvement, and school accountability. Its purpose is to encourage school boards to use data as a basis for their decision-making instead of speculation, perception, or limited observation. Board members can learn…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Administrators, Board Administrator Relationship
Larson, W. E. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1916
This bulletin traces the movement in Wisconsin for the establishment of schools having for their special object the preparation of teachers for country schools from the early 1890s through to the 1916 establishment of training schools in Racine and Juneau Counties. Contents include: (1) an historical statement; (2) the current county…
Descriptors: Rural Schools, School Law, Schools of Education, Teacher Education
Zook, George F. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1922
On the basis of an extended conference composed of school superintendents and principals in June, 1918, the Arkansas State Board of Education issued, June 1, 1920, a preliminary outline of a course of study for high schools. This circular also contained certain standard requirements for approved high schools. Contained in the outline were the…
Descriptors: Superintendents, College Presidents, High Schools, Conferences (Gatherings)
Hamilton, William – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1923
The administration of the work of the Bureau of Education in Alaska involves great difficulties, arising principally from the remoteness of most of the schools, the enormous distances between the schools, the meager means of communication, and the severity of the climate. In addition to maintaining schools for the children belonging to the…
Descriptors: Alaska Natives, Physicians, Nurses, Climate
United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1913
This bulletin presents the annual report of the Alaska division of the Bureau of Education for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912. During this period the field force of the Alaska school service consisted of 4 district superintendents of schools, 1 assistant superintendent, 108 teachers, 8 physicians (1 of whom also filled another position), 8…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Hospitals, Health Conditions, Physicians
Deffenbaugh, W. S. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1917
The aim of this study is to present data concerning school-board organization, administration, and supervision in cities of more than 25,000 population. The data have been compiled from replies to questionnaires addressed to superintendents of schools and to secretaries of school boards. A sufficient number of replies have been received to make it…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Educational Administration, School Administration, Urban Schools
United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1911
The educational directories for 1909, 1910, and 1911 United States Bureau of Education cover the following categories: (1) Chief State school officers; (2) Officers of State boards of education; (3) Executive officers of State library commissions; (4) Superintendents in cities and towns of 4,000 population and over; (5) County superintendents; (6)…
Descriptors: Directories, State Boards of Education, State Agencies, School Personnel
Peer reviewedBacharach, Samuel B.; Mitchell, Stephen M. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1983
Data from a sample comprising 46 superintendents and 95 principals in 83 New York State school districts indicate that, for each role, different factors hindering task completion (including bureaucracy, supervision, decision-making power, work demands, and district and individual characteristics) will predict administrator dissatisfaction with…
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Bureaucracy, Community Characteristics, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedBacharach, Samuel B.; Mitchell, Stephen M. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1981
Concurrent case studies of consensus formation and maintenance in school district governance in six New York districts yielded eight critical variables, including environmental constraints, community interest group mobilization, school board and administrator unity, administrative expertise, superintendents' leadership abilities, teacher…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Board Administrator Relationship, Case Studies, Citizen Participation
Ballard, Chet; McCoy, Dawn – Small Town, 1996
Reviews the history of school violence and explores probable reasons for its increase, particularly in rural areas. Among 20 rural school superintendents interviewed in southern Georgia, over half believed that school violence was increasing, and many reported using technology and additional programming to deter school violence. (LP)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Crime Prevention, Delinquency, Educational Environment
Peer reviewedReynolds, Janice Carner – Rural Educator, 1997
Survey of 117 Missouri school district administrators found that almost all respondents were dissatisfied with current administrative internships. Suggestions for improvement focused on practicality; 6-month internships were preferred over 12-month, and over 80% would allow their principals to serve as mentors. Interest in collaborative planning,…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Education, College School Cooperation, Higher Education
Peer reviewedBlount, Jackie M. – Journal of School Leadership, 2003
Special issue explores the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgendered (LGBT) public-school administrators. Provides an analysis of ways sexuality has been a central force in shaping school administration. Administrative work paralleled the roles in traditional married households; administrators have been required to demonstrate notably…
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Administrators, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
Delaney, Raymond R. – Journal of the New York State School Boards Association, 1989
Describes the working relationship between a board of education and the superintendent of schools. Outlines specific responsibilities of the superintendent. Discusses problems of policy development and administration and accountability of the school board to the community. (FMW)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Board Administrator Relationship, Board of Education Role, Boards of Education
Bushweller, Kevin – Executive Educator, 1995
Although David Hornbeck became Philadelphia Schools' new superintendent in September 1994, critics are already saying the honeymoon is over. In a school system characterized by student absenteeism, high dropout rates, minimal community support, and declining resources, Hornbeck's reform agenda (Children Achieving) may receive inadequate support.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Administrator Role, Biographies, Community Relations
Peer reviewedCrenshaw, Wesley B.; And Others – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 1995
Five scenarios of child abuse were used to study the recognition and reporting of child abuse by 664 teachers, counselors, school psychologists, principals, and district superintendents. Areas of concern included: reporting rates, effects of victim and reporter gender, and knowledge of and support for mandatory reporting among educators. (SW)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Child Abuse, Elementary Secondary Education, Identification


