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Roos, Marie C. – 1980
The complex task of identifying the characteristics of effective teachers involves analysis of many variables: those dealing with teacher characteristics, those that are context-based, and those that are process-related. Much diversity exists in all three areas among effective teachers, a phenomenon which confounds the problem of precise…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Research, Evaluation Criteria, Research Design
Sledd, James – 1980
This paper makes three arguments reaffirming the overwhelming complexities inherent in any real history of the language of blacks in North America. (1) Although the study of black English, however that term may be defined, is desirable in itself and was profitable for white linguists during the 1960s and early 1970s, it did not and never will do…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Blacks, Creoles, Diachronic Linguistics
Clark, Francis E.; Angert, Jay F. – 1980
The relationship between communication theory and media research must be reciprocal. Without some acknowledgement of a commonality with specific aspects of communication theory, media research efforts will continue to stagnate and produce uninterpretable or extremely limited observations. On the other hand, media researchers' commitment to the…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Communication (Thought Transfer), Instructional Improvement, Interdisciplinary Approach
Shelanski, Vivien B., Ed.; La Follette, Marcel C., Ed. – 1979
This issue contains articles on the recombinant DNA controversy, the ethical principles of scientific institutions, and the effect of disaster novels on public opinion and technology assessment, as well as a guide to funding for science, technology and values projects, and a bibliography on professional ethics. In addition, 14 pages of news items…
Descriptors: Ethics, Futures (of Society), Moral Values, Research Needs
Houseknecht, Sharon K. – 1979
Results of a study of the relationship between female employment and reduced family size are reported. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether career involvement precedes the final family size decision or whether the family size decision precedes career involvement. Thirty-two voluntarily childless women constituted the sample. The…
Descriptors: Birth Rate, Employment, Family Planning, Females
Hepworth, H. Philip – 1979
Child abuse, a new name for cruelty to children, is a social phenomenon and not a purely psychological one. Historically, most definitions of child abuse have emphasized physical injury to the very young child. The term should be expanded to include children of all ages and to include sexual and psychological as well as physical abuse. The current…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Child Neglect, Data, Definitions
Ryan, Gary T. – 1978
Results of a study to analyze factors affecting critical reading are reported. The factors are readability of textual material, pupil intelligence, and motivation. Passages from U.S. history textbooks, a critical reading and literal comprehension test, and a standard measure of student motivation were administered to 207 senior high school…
Descriptors: Critical Reading, History Textbooks, Intelligence, Readability
Moore, Martha V.; And Others – 1979
This study compares the effectiveness of three types of computer graphics display for computer-assisted instruction in (1) low level (boxed alphanumerics and schematics), (2) medium level (line drawings), and (3) high level (line drawings plus animations). Three groups of 30 enlisted personnel at the Engineering School and the Defense Mapping…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Graphics, Hearing (Physiology), Intermode Differences
Jacob, Evelyn; Crandall, Jo Ann – 1979
In a response to the Mikulecky and Diehl examination of work-related literacy, this paper points out the need for data based on ethnographic approaches to research and more realistic assessments of text difficulty. Also suggested are questions to which future research might respond: How much of functional literacy is really functional competency?…
Descriptors: Adult Literacy, Functional Reading, Job Skills, Readability Formulas
Brubacher, John W.; Shibles, Mark R. – 1979
In the past, educators have based their decisions on an assumption that schools would continue to grow in enrollment and resources. Educational literature too has focused on developmental and growth assumptions. Such assumptions may no longer be valid, as educational organizations are being confronted by problems of retrenchment and decline. This…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Declining Enrollment, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education
Rehab Group, Inc., Arlington, VA. – 1977
The report summarizes a 1976 conference designed to analyze the findings and recommendations of three studies of language development in young handicapped children. It is explained that project directors and language researchers attended the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped - sponsored conference. A summary of conference discussion is…
Descriptors: Conference Reports, Evaluation Methods, Handicapped Children, Intervention
Mathes, J. C. – 1979
The need for technical communication to enable the transition from a "postindustrial" future to an alternative future is incalculable; however, research is required to improve current technical communication models and methods. The current rhetoric of technical communication derives from an inadequate command-generated technical communication…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communications, Futures (of Society), Models
ZIGLER, EDWARD – 1962
RESEARCH IN THE LEARNING, MOTIVATION, AND PERCEPTION OF MENTAL RETARDATES IS ESSENTIAL TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR BEHAVIOR AND OF THEIR ABILITIES. MANY INVESTIGATORS HAVE USED THE PROBLEMS AND DESIGNS OF RESEARCH WITH LOWER ANIMALS IN STUDYING THE BEHAVIOR OF HUMAN RETARDATES. IT IS QUESTIONABLE THAT SUCH ORIENTATION WILL REALLY ADD TO THE…
Descriptors: Behavior, Handicapped Children, Learning, Learning Motivation
MacGinitie, Walter H. – 1968
Readiness is not all-or-none. It depends on the method and materials to be used and on the level at which instruction will begin. Maturation, heredity, and experience influences readiness, and most 6-year-olds are ready to learn something about reading. Readiness research should attempt to find what and how a child is ready to learn rather than…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Language Learning Levels, Reading Readiness, Reading Readiness Tests
Brunner, Edmund deS.; And Others – 1959
Research on the use of discussion in adult education has been largely concerned with comparing it with the use of other instructional techniques and with measuring opinion change. Many studies, such as Kurt Lewin's study of food habits, have compared the effectiveness of group discussion as contrasted with lecture in changing opinions and…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Behavior Change, Group Discussion, Leadership
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