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Farmer, Richard F.; Golden, Jeannie A. – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2009
Impulsivity is a central defining feature of several psychiatric disorders and a frequent correlate of many forms of psychopathology and maladjustment. Despite recognition of the importance of impulsivity to an understanding of a wide variety of clinically-relevant behaviors, this multifaceted construct remains ill-defined and not well understood.…
Descriptors: Conceptual Tempo, Personality Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Therapy
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Roose, Jolanda; de Vries, Wouter R.; Schmikli, Sandor L.; Backx, Frank J. G.; van Doornen, Lorenz J. P. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2009
Overtraining (OT) as a sports phenomenon can be caused by stressors on various levels (physical, emotional, psychological, and social) and evokes responses on these levels. This study evaluated research and new opportunities in the field of OT by introducing an integrated multidisciplinary approach, based on the single and multistressors approach.…
Descriptors: Stress Management, Interdisciplinary Approach, Personality, Etiology
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Godkin, Lynn; Allcorn, Seth – Human Resource Development Review, 2009
Narcissistic leadership can benefit organizational performance. Aberrant narcissism can destroy the psychosocial health of groups, limiting performance. This article examines Dependent Organizational Disorder, a common form of narcissism, which infects leadership, thwarts performance, and interrupts organizational learning. Dependent…
Descriptors: Labor Force Development, Human Resources, Leadership, Personality Traits
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Lavine, Robert A. – American Psychologist, 2009
Comments on an article by Twenge on the issue of psychological traits that may differ with culture and ethnicity in discussing the partial replication of Milgram's obedience research (Burger, January 2009). But since a major stimulus for Milgram's research was the destruction of European Jewry (Benjamin & Simpson, January 2009; Blass, 2009), what…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Social Behavior, Compliance (Psychology), Cultural Influences
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Bessant, Judith – Journal of Youth Studies, 2009
What ethical framework provides the best guide for contemporary youth work is the central question in this article. An account is provided of why the two dominant ethical frameworks, namely, utilitarianism and deontic ethics, are not appropriate. It is argued that virtue ethics is most relevant because it specifies the nature of social goods, and…
Descriptors: Personality, Ethics, Guidelines, Ethical Instruction
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Lahey, Benjamin B. – American Psychologist, 2009
The personality trait of neuroticism refers to relatively stable tendencies to respond with negative emotions to threat, frustration, or loss. Individuals in the population vary markedly on this trait, ranging from frequent and intense emotional reactions to minor challenges to little emotional reaction even in the face of significant…
Descriptors: Public Health, Health Services, Personality Traits, Neurosis
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Di Fabio, Annamaria; Palazzeschi, Letizia – International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 2009
This study aims to take an in-depth look at the role of emotional intelligence and personality traits in relation to career decision difficulties. The Italian version of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short (Bar-On EQ-i: S), and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) were administered to…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Emotional Intelligence, Role, Career Choice
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Durr, Michael R., II; Tracey, Terence J. G. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2009
This study examined the person-environment fit-career outcome relation by observing interests, self-efficacy and parental support as person aspects and major and occupational choice as separate indicators of the environment. Career certainty was selected as a career outcome. Two dimensional fit indices (People-Things and Data-Ideas) were examined…
Descriptors: Reputation, Self Efficacy, Career Choice, Vocational Interests
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Woods, Carol M.; Lin, Nan – Applied Psychological Measurement, 2009
Davidian-curve item response theory (DC-IRT) is introduced, evaluated with simulations, and illustrated using data from the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality Entitlement scale. DC-IRT is a method for fitting unidimensional IRT models with maximum marginal likelihood estimation, in which the latent density is estimated,…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Personality Measures, Computation, Simulation
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Dilallo, John J.; Weiss, Gony – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
The use of motivational interviewing strategies in the practice of adolescent psychopharmacology is described. Motivational interviewing is an efficient and collaborative style of clinical interaction and this helps adolescent patients to integrate their psychiatric difficulties into a more resilient identity.
Descriptors: Pharmacology, Patients, Drug Therapy, Interviews
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Sagan, Olivia – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2009
This article describes an ongoing research project at the University of the Arts, London, which investigates the learning and creativity of a group of students with mental health difficulties. It discusses emerging findings on one theme, that of motivation. Employing a longitudinal biographic narrative methodology, this research, now entering its…
Descriptors: Learning, Creativity, Mental Health, Artists
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Le Cornu, Rosie – Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 2009
This article examines the role that professional experiences (practicum) can play in building resilience in pre-service teachers. In particular it focuses on a learning communities model of professional experience with its emphasis on relationships and its attention to the complex and dynamic interactions between individuals and their…
Descriptors: Student Teaching, Personality Traits, Preservice Teacher Education, Practicums
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Allen, Tammy D.; Johnson, Hazel-Anne M.; Xu, Xian; Biga, Andrew; Rodopman, Ozgun B.; Ottinot, Raymond C. – Journal of Career Development, 2009
The relationship between protege narcissistic entitlement and protege mentoring outcomes is examined among a total sample of 132 proteges employed in a variety of settings. Narcissistic entitlement (NE) refers to a dispositional variable that reflects preoccupation with the expectation of special and preferential treatment from others. Results…
Descriptors: Mentors, Interprofessional Relationship, Personality Traits, Self Esteem
Oh, Jung Sun – ProQuest LLC, 2010
Social bookmarking is a new phenomenon characterized by a number of features including active user participation, open and collective discovery of resources, and user-generated metadata. Among others, this study pays particular attention to its nature of being at the intersection of personal information space and social information space. While…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Emotional Intelligence, Public Schools, Leadership Training
Davidiak, Elena – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This longitudinal study focuses on the language production of two siblings, aged 6 and 9 at the beginning of the data collection period, who have been brought up in a bilingual family in New York. The parents of the two girls are native speakers of German and Spanish, respectively, and English for them is the language of education and the larger…
Descriptors: Siblings, Age Differences, Code Switching (Language), German
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