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Wood, William C. – Journal of Communication, 1986
Argues that the major studies supporting the Principle of Relative Constancy in consumption of mass communication products were statistically defective. Presents updated tests of data suggesting that the principle is actually of doubtful predictive value. (MS)
Descriptors: Audiences, Communications, Consumer Economics, Consumer Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schweitzer, John C. – Journalism Educator, 1985
Suggests that academic research in journalism needs to deal with more relevant problems and issues faced by the newspaper industry to better prepare students for the profession and to bring needed credibility and respect to journalism schools. (HTH)
Descriptors: Education Work Relationship, Educational Trends, Higher Education, Journalism Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Izard, Ralph S. – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Concludes that the public's negative attitude toward the news media is beginning to mellow. (FL)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Attitudes, Journalism, Mass Media Effects
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hackett, Robert A. – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Concludes that government spokespersons, ranking politicians, and leaders of organized groups have better access to Canadian TV news outlets than do other people. (FL)
Descriptors: Bias, Content Analysis, Foreign Countries, Information Sources
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Stovall, James Glen – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Concludes that candidate John Anderson generated almost as many news stories in the l980 presidential campaign as did Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter but that the stories about him were not as likely to be used by the media. (FL)
Descriptors: Journalism, Media Research, News Media, News Reporting
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Turk, Judy VanSlyke – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Tests the appropriateness of the Grunig models of public relations for describing and predicting current public relations practices in the state government of Louisiana. (FL)
Descriptors: Classification, Journalism, Media Research, Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Giffard, C. Anthony – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Discusses the Inter Press Service Third World News Agency, which specializes in news of developing nations and promotes communication links among them. Concludes that the service is providing a new kind of news distribution system in response to Third World criticisms of the "old order" of Western domination of news. (FL)
Descriptors: Developing Nations, Government Role, Information Dissemination, Journalism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ching, Liu Mei – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Notes that during the first decade of the century, Chinese women began their fight for emancipation with the help of a few male reformists and the first women journalists. (FL)
Descriptors: Asian History, Employed Women, Females, Feminism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Grixti, Joe – Educational Studies, 1985
How the large number of empirical tests and arguments that have been conducted to prove that mass media violence directly influences behavior have failed to discredit contrary arguments is discussed. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Aggression, Audience Analysis, Behavior, Crime
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Iorio, Sharon Hartin – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Finds that current open meeting laws allow greater access to government, provide more comprehensive coverage, and have stronger enforcement measures than laws in l974. (FL)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Government Role, Information Dissemination, Laws
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sullivan, Denis F. – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Concludes that press coverage of the FDA's food irradiation proposal failed to give the public the information necessary for an informed decision on the process. (FL)
Descriptors: Food Standards, Information Dissemination, Information Sources, Media Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Haskins, Jack B.; Miller, M. Mark – Journalism Quarterly, 1984
Concludes that whether a newspaper carries mostly good news or mostly bad news affects the image of the paper, with bad news having negative effects and good news having positive effects on readers' perceptions of the newspaper. (FL)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Content Analysis, Mass Media Effects, Media Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winfield, Betty Houchin – Journalism Quarterly, 1984
Concludes that Franklin D. Roosevelt changed the pattern of press-government relations with his organized publicity system. (FL)
Descriptors: Federal Government, Information Dissemination, Information Sources, Media Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Einsiedel, Edna F.; And Others – Journalism Quarterly, 1984
Finds that individuals exposed to a large amount of crime news are more likely to show concern with being a crime victim than those who are not. (FL)
Descriptors: Adults, Attitudes, Crime, Mass Media Effects
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bell, Allan – Language in Society, 1984
Presents theory of "audience design" which assumes that speakers design their style of talk for their audience, and examines how speakers do this. Also examines the effects on style shift of nonpersonal factors (such as topic and setting) and of referees (the class of persons with whom the speaker identifies). (SED)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Discourse Analysis, Language Styles
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